Norfolk State University






















































































Norfolk State University
Norfolk State University Seal.png
Other name
NSU
Former name
Norfolk State College
Norfolk Division of Virginia State College
Norfolk Polytechnic College

Motto We See the Future in You
Type
Public, HBCU
Established 18 September 1935
(83 years ago)
 (1935-09-18)
Affiliation
Oak Ridge Associated Universities
Virginia High-Tech Partnership
Endowment 31 million
President Dr. Javaune Adams-Gaston,Ph.D.[1]
Academic staff
247 [2]
Administrative staff
589 [2]
Students 5,305 (Fall 2017) [2]
Undergraduates 4,689 (Fall 2017) [2]
Postgraduates 616 (Fall 2017) [2]
Location
Norfolk
,
Virginia
,
United States


36°50′55″N 76°15′45″W / 36.8487°N 76.2625°W / 36.8487; -76.2625Coordinates: 36°50′55″N 76°15′45″W / 36.8487°N 76.2625°W / 36.8487; -76.2625
Campus
Urban
134 acres (54 ha)
Colors
Green, Gold and Grey [3]
              
Nickname Spartans
Sporting affiliations

NCAA Division I
MEAC
Website nsu.edu
NorfolkStateLogo.png

Norfolk State University (NSU) is a public historically black university in Norfolk, Virginia. The university is a member-school of Thurgood Marshall College Fund and the Virginia High-Tech Partnership.




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Academics


    • 2.1 Schools




  • 3 Campus


  • 4 Student activities


    • 4.1 Athletics


    • 4.2 Marching band


    • 4.3 National fraternities and sororities


    • 4.4 Student media


      • 4.4.1 Newspaper


      • 4.4.2 WNSB (College Radio Station)






  • 5 Notable faculty and staff


  • 6 Notable alumni


  • 7 See also


  • 8 References


  • 9 External links





History









































































Directors and Presidents of Norfolk State University

Samuel Fischer Scott
Director
1935–1938

Lyman Beecher Brooks
Director
1938–1963

Provost
1963–1969

President
1969–1975

Harrison Wilson, Jr.
President
1975–1997

Marie McDemmond
President
1997–2005

Alvin J. Schexnider
Interim President
2005–2006

Carolyn Meyers
President
2006–2010

Tony Atwater
President
2011–2013
Sandra DeLoatch
Acting President & Provost
2013
Eddie N. Moore Jr.
Interim President & CEO
2013–2016

President
2016–2017

Melvin Stith
Interim President
2018–

The institution was founded on September 18, 1935 as the Norfolk Unit of Virginia Union University.[4] Eighty-five students attended the first classes held in 1935. Mr. Samuel Fischer Scott, an alumnus of Virginia Union and Portsmouth native, served as the first director with the primary focus of maintaining the solvency of the school. Dr. Lyman Beecher Brooks, a Virginia Union alumnus, succeeded Mr. Scott as director in 1938, and served as provost, 1963–1969, and the first president 1969–1975.


In 1942, the school became independent of VSU and was named Norfolk Polytechnic College.[4] Within two years, by an act of the Virginia Legislature, it became a part of Virginia State College (now Virginia State University).[4] By 1950, the 15th anniversary of the college founding, the faculty had grown to fifty and the student enrollment to 1,018. In 1952, the college's athletic teams adopted the "Spartan" name and identity.


The City of Norfolk provided a permanent site for the college on Corprew Avenue, and in 1955 Brown Hall, formerly Tidewater Hall, opened as the first permanent building on the new campus. In 1956 the future Norfolk State College granted its first bachelor's degrees.


In 1969, the college divided from Virginia State College and was named Norfolk State College. The college was issued accreditation from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools the same year with an enrollment of 5,400 students. In 1975 and the year following, the first master's degrees were awarded in Communications and Social Work, respectively. Dr. Harrison Benjamin Wilson, Jr., in 1975, succeeded Dr. Lyman Beecher Brooks as President after 37 years.


When the college was granted university status in 1979 by the General Assembly of Virginia, it changed its name to Norfolk State University.


Norfolk State University celebrated its 50th anniversary in 1985 with a year of observances and with an enrollment of 7,200. In 1995 Norfolk State University's enrollment reached 9,112.


Upon the retirement of Dr. Harrison Benjamin Wilson in 1997, Dr. Marie Valentine McDemmond, became NSU's third President in 1997 and served until her retirement. Dr. Alvin J. Schexnider became interim president in July 2005. Dr. Carolyn Winstead Meyers was selected as the fourth President and began service on July 1, 2006. Dr. Tony Atwater was announced as the new president in 2011 becoming the fifth president and served until he was removed by the board of visitors of Norfolk State University on August 23, 2013. Dr. Sandra DeLoatch the Provost and President of Academic Affairs was named acting president effective.[5] On September 13, 2013, Eddie N. Moore Jr. was appointed interim president of Norfolk State University and started serving in that capacity on September 23, 2013.[6]


In December 2013, the university was placed on probation by its regional accreditor, the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, for "financial and governance issues."[7] The probation was lifted two years later.[8]


Eddie Moore, Jr. became the 6th president of Norfolk State University on January 10, 2016.[9]


Upon President Moore announcing his retirement in late September 2017 the NSU board of visitors named Dr. Melvin Stith as interim president. He will assume office on January 1, 2018.



Academics


The Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools has accredited Norfolk State to award associate, baccalaureate, master and doctoral degrees.[10] Currently, Norfolk State offers two doctorate and 15 master's degrees, including master's degree programs in Electronic Engineering, Computer Science, and Criminal Justice. The school also offers 36 undergraduate degrees, including the only undergraduate degree in Optical Engineering in Virginia.[11]



Schools


Norfolk State's undergraduate and graduate programs are divided into eight schools/colleges.[12]



  • School of Business

  • School of Education

  • College of Liberal Arts

  • College of Engineering, Science & Technology

  • School of Social Work

  • School of Extended Learning

  • Honors College

  • Graduate School



Campus


VAMap-doton-Norfolk.PNG

Located on the former site of the 50-acre (202,343 m2) Memorial Park Golf Course, which the city of Norfolk sold to the school for one dollar, the campus now encompasses 134 acres (0.5 km2) of land and 31 buildings.




Joseph G. Echols Hall


The Joseph G. Echols Memorial Hall is a large health, physical education, and ROTC complex with a seating capacity of 7,500. Other facilities include a 30,000-seat football stadium; a television studio and radio station, an African art museum, and a multi-purpose performing arts center. Research facilities include a life sciences building with a planetarium and a materials research wing with crystal growth, organic synthesis, laser spectroscopy, and magnetic resonance equipment.


In September 2009, the New Student Center facility opened. The three story building, which includes a game room, a dining area, a new bookstore, a wellness center (work-out facility), student lounges, and administrative offices, marks the first of two major projects for NSU.


Construction on a New Nursing and General Classroom Building is underway and scheduled to open in 2014, . Other recent construction on the campus includes the new police station (2007), the Marie V. McDemmond Center for Applied Research (2006), and the Spartan Suites Apartments (2005), and state-of-the-art Library (2012).



Student activities




Campus organizations


The below list includes organizations registered with the Norfolk State University Office of Student Actitvities for the 2007–2008 academic year.[13]



200 Plus Men

Alpha Kappa Alpha

Alpha Kappa Mu

Alpha Phi Alpha

Alpha Phi Omega

Association for Computer Mach.

Athletes in Action

Baptist Student Union

Biology Society

Caribbean Students Association

Cheerleaders

Chi Alpha

Chi Eta Phi

Concert Choir

Dance Theatre

Delta Sigma Pi

Delta Sigma Theta

DNIMAS Student Association

Finance & Banking Association

G.I.S.E.T. (Girls in Sci.Eng. & Tech.)

Golden Key Honour Society

Gospel Choir/Voices of Inspiration

Grace Campus Ministry

Graduate Student Association

Habitat for Humanity

International Student Organization

Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers

Iota Phi Theta

Junior Class

Kappa Alpha Psi

Kappa Kappa Psi

LEGASI

Mass Communications Student Assoc.

Mu Omicron Gamma

NAACP

National Broadcasting Society

National Pan-Hellenic Council

National Society of Black Engineers

National Society of Minorities in Hos.

National Society of Pershing Angels

National Society of Pershing Rifles

Nursing Honor Society

Optical Society of America

Omega Psi Phi

Phi Beta Sigma

Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia

Pi Sigma Epsilon

Political Science Association

Pre-Alumni Club

Psychology Club

Residence Life Association

Senior Class

Sigma Gamma Rho

Society for Advancement of Management

Society of Physics Students

Sociology Club

Sophomore Class

Spanish Club

Spartan Reflections Yearbook

Student Ambassadors

Student Athlete Advisory Com.

Student Government Association

Student Nurses Association

Student Va. Education Association

The Spartan Echo, NSU's student newspaper

Tau Beta Sigma

Veterans Club

Whitney Young Social Work Club

Zeta Phi Beta





The university offers organized and informal co-curricular activities including 63 student organizations, leadership workshops, intramural activities, student publications and student internships.



Athletics



Norfolk State sports teams participate in NCAA Division I (Football Championship Subdivision for all sports including football) in the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC). Norfolk State was formerly a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Conference (1953–1960) and the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (1962–1996).[14]


The 2011–12 Norfolk State Spartans men's basketball team won the 2012 MEAC Men's Basketball Tournament championship which gave them the conference's automatic bid in the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, the school's first ever appearance in the tournament. The Spartans, a 15 seed, defeated the #2 seeded Missouri Tigers in the second round, 86-84. This victory was only the fifth time in NCAA Tournament history that a 15 seed defeated a 2 seed, with the last coming in 2001 by MEAC in-state rival Hampton.[15][16]



Marching band


The Marching Spartan Legion Band performs at campus events and during Norfolk State football games. They were featured performers in the Honda Battle of the Bands in 2007 and 2008. In 2018 they were featured in the official music video for the song Heavy Metal by French house act Justice[17].



National fraternities and sororities


All nine of the National Pan-Hellenic Council organizations currently have chapters at Norfolk State University. These organizations are:































































Organization
Symbol
Chapter
Chapter Symbol

Alpha Kappa Alpha
ΑΚΑ
Delta Epsilon
ΔΕ

Alpha Phi Alpha
ΑΦΑ
Epsilon Pi
ΕΠ

Delta Sigma Theta
ΔΣΘ
Epsilon Theta
ΕΘ

Iota Phi Theta
ΙΦΘ
Delta
Δ

Kappa Alpha Psi
ΚΑΨ
Epsilon Zeta
EZ

Omega Psi Phi
ΩΨΦ
Pi Gamma
ΠΓ

Phi Beta Sigma
ΦΒΣ
Delta Zeta
ΔΖ

Sigma Gamma Rho
ΣΓΡ
Gamma Nu
ΓΝ

Zeta Phi Beta
ΖΦΒ
Zeta Gamma
ΖΓ

The Council of Independent Organizations includes:





































































Organization
Symbol
Chapter
Chapter Symbol

Chi Eta Phi
ΧΗΦ
Eta Beta
ΗΒ
Mu Omicron Gamma
ΜΟΓ
Gamma
Γ

Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia
ΦΜΑ
Rho Mu
ΡΜ

Sigma Alpha Iota
ΣΑΙ
Lambda Rho
ΛΡ

Pi Sigma Epsilon
ΠΣΕ
Epsilon Tau
ΕΤ

Tau Beta Sigma
ΤΒΣ
Epsilon Sigma
ΕΣ

Kappa Kappa Psi
ΚΚΨ
Iota Xi
ΙΞ

Pershing Rifles
P/R
Company R-4
R-4

Pershing Angels
P/A
Company R-4-5
R-4-5

Alpha Phi Omega
ΑΦΩ
Phi Mu
ΦΜ


Student media



Newspaper


The Spartan Echo is the official student-produced newspaper of Norfolk State University. The paper is available in print (available twice a month) and on the web (updated daily).[18]



WNSB (College Radio Station)



Norfolk State operates WNSB(FM) radio, which broadcasts in stereo 24 hours a day from the campus and covers all of the Hampton Roads, Virginia area, reaching the Eastern Shore of Virginia, northeast North Carolina and the Richmond, Virginia suburbs.[19] Established on February 22, 1980 (1980-02-22) and known as "Hot 91.1", WNSB's programming is also broadcast via the internet.[19][20]




Notable faculty and staff


This list of notable faculty and staff contains current and former faculty, staff and presidents of the Norfolk State University.




















































Name
Department
Notability
Reference

Na'im Akbar
Psychology
Clinical psychologist, prominent lecturer, and author on the psychology of Africans
[21]

Anthony Evans
Athletic
Current interim head men's basketball coach at Norfolk State University and former head coach at Delhi Tech (Delhi, N.Y.) and Ulster County Community College (Kingston, N.Y.)
[22]

Yacob Haile-Mariam
Business
an elected member of the Ethiopian parliament and a former Senior Prosecutor for the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda


Adolphus Hailstork
Music
former professor of music and Composer-in-Residence at Norfolk State
[23]

Robert R. Jennings
Administration
current president of Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University


Yvonne B Miller

Professor Emeritus
Democratic State Senator who represents the 5th Senatorial District of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
[24]

Steve Riddick
Athletic
Olympic gold medal winner and former Norfolk State University coach





Notable alumni


This is a partial list of notable alumni which includes graduates, non-graduate former students, and current students of Norfolk State University or predecessors such as Norfolk State College.





Randall Robinson and his wife in Haiti in 1994 at the inauguration ceremony of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide.









































































































































































































Name
Class year
Notability
Reference(s)

Willard Bailey
1962
Former head football coach at Virginia Union University, Norfolk State University, and Saint Paul's College


Jedidah Isler
2003
Isler became the first African-American woman to receive a PhD in Astrophysics from Yale University in 2014
[25]

Gordon Banks

Guitarist, producer, writer and musical director
[26]

Al Beard

Former ABA player for the New Jersey Americans
[27]

Ron Bolton
1972
Former NFL player for the New England Patriots and the Cleveland Browns
[28]

Karen Briggs

Violinist
[29]

Chris Brown

Bahamian track & field sprinter


Don Carey
2009
NFL defensive back
[30]

Bob Dandridge
1969
Former NBA player for the Milwaukee Bucks and the Washington Bullets
[31]

Ray Epps
1977
Former NBA player for the Golden State Warriors
[32]

Evelyn J. Fields
1971
Former director of the Office of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Corps Operations and the NOAA Commissioned Corps. She was the first woman and the first African American to hold this position.
[33]

Future Man

Percussionist and member of the jazz quartet Béla Fleck and the Flecktones
[34]

Willie Gillus

Former NFL player for the Green Bay Packers
[35]

Elbert Guillory

Republican member of the Louisiana State Senate from Opelousas, Louisiana; elected as a Democrat in 2007 but switched parties on May 31, 2013
[36]

Pee Wee Kirkland

First-round NBA draft pick (1969, Chicago Bulls) and notable Rucker Park street basketball star. As a junior, he teamed with Bob Dandridge, and was named to the all-tournament team at the NCAA Mideast Regional in 1967.
[37]

Ray Jarvis

Former NFL player for the Atlanta Falcons, Buffalo Bills, Detroit Lions, and the New England Patriots
[38]

Leroy Jones

Former NFL player for the San Diego Chargers
[39]

Nathan McCall

Former reporter for the Virginian Pilot-Ledger Star, the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, and The Washington Post and the author of the best selling book Makes Me Wanna Holler


Yvonne B Miller

Democratic State Senator who represents the 5th Senatorial District of the Commonwealth of Virginia
[24]

Alex Moore

American football player
[40]

Kyle O'Quinn
2012

NBA player for the New York Knicks


David Pope
1984
Former NBA player for the Utah Jazz, Kansas City Kings, and the Seattle SuperSonics
[41]

Ken Reaves

Former NFL player for the Atlanta Falcons, New Orleans Saints, and the St. Louis Cardinals
[42]

Tim Reid
1968
Comedian, actor, director
[43]

Randall Robinson

African-American lawyer, author and activist, who is noted as the founder of TransAfrica
[44]

James Edward Roe
1995
Former NFL player for the Baltimore Ravens and Arena Football League player for the San Jose SaberCats
[45]

J.B. Smoove

Actor, writer, and stand-up comedian, best known for role as Leon on Curb Your Enthusiasm
[46]

Chandra Sturrup

Bahamian track sprinter; Gold Medal Winner in the 2000 Olympics


Shawn Z. Tarrant
1998
Member, Maryland House of Delegates


Andrew Warren
1993
Former U.S. diplomat to Algeria
[47]

Susan Wigenton
1984
Federal Judge, United States District Court for the District of New Jersey


D'Extra Wiley

Entertainment veteran, producer and former MCA Records R&B Artist for the 90's New Jack group II D Extreme




See also



  • WNSB 91.1 FM

  • Education in Norfolk, Virginia

  • List of colleges and universities which have signed the Presidents Letter

  • Sports in Norfolk, Virginia



References





  1. ^ www.nsu.edu


  2. ^ abcde "Fact Book 2013-2017" (PDF). Norfolk State University. Norfolk State University Office of Institutional Research. Retrieved September 5, 2018..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  3. ^ "Norfolk State University Brand and Visual Identity Quick Guide" (PDF). Norfolk State University. Norfolk State University. Retrieved September 5, 2018.


  4. ^ abc "About Norfolk State". Archived from the original on 2007-12-30. Retrieved 2008-01-12.


  5. ^ Denise M. Watson (23 August 2013). "Norfolk State board fires President Tony Atwater". Virginian Pilot. Retrieved 24 August 2013.


  6. ^ Denise M. Watson (13 September 2013). "Norfolk State names Moore as interim president". Virginian Pilot. Retrieved 13 September 2013.


  7. ^ "Southern Accreditor Clears Virginia, Fisk, Florida A&M". Inside Higher Ed. December 11, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2013.


  8. ^ "Southern Accreditor Places Tennessee-Martin on Probation". Inside Higher Ed. December 10, 2015. Retrieved December 10, 2015.


  9. ^ Green, Kevin. "NSU finalizes contract with former interim president". WAVY-TV. Retrieved 2016-01-11.


  10. ^ "Accreditation and Affiliations". Norfolk State University. Archived from the original on 2008-12-05. Retrieved 2008-11-25.


  11. ^ "Engineering Schools in Virginia". Retrieved 18 September 2017.


  12. ^ "Schools of NSU". Archived from the original on 2008-01-06. Retrieved 2008-01-04.


  13. ^ "Student Organizations and Activities". Archived from the original on 2008-01-06. Retrieved 2008-01-06.


  14. ^ "College Football Data Warehouse: Norfolk State Historical Data". Archived from the original on 2007-11-04. Retrieved 2008-01-03.


  15. ^ [1] ESPN


  16. ^ Skretta, Dave (March 16, 2012). "Norfolk State upsets Missouri 86-84 in NCAA tourney". HamptonRoads.com. The Virginian-Pilot (Associated Press). Retrieved March 16, 2012.


  17. ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l8NHebm4nTY


  18. ^ "Spartan Echo". Spartan Echo. Retrieved 21 September 2015.


  19. ^ ab "Norfolk State University Student Life". Archived from the original on 2007-12-24. Retrieved 2008-01-04.


  20. ^ "WNSB Hot 91.1 = Norfolk State University". Archived from the original on 2008-01-02. Retrieved 2008-01-04.


  21. ^ "Dr. Na'im Akbar". Na'im Akbar Consultants. Archived from the original on 2007-12-14. Retrieved 2008-01-04.


  22. ^ "Norfolk State Athletics". Norfolk State University. Retrieved 2008-01-04.


  23. ^ "Old Dominion University Libraries Adolphus Hailstork Collection Biography". Old Dominion University. Archived from the original on January 1, 2005. Retrieved 2008-01-04.


  24. ^ ab "Yvonne B. Miller – State Senator". Yvonne B. Miller. Archived from the original on 2008-02-18. Retrieved 2008-01-04.


  25. ^ "Jedidah Isler First African-American Woman To Receive A Yale PhD In Astrophysics". scienceworldreport.com. Retrieved 2016-12-26.


  26. ^ Gordon Banks at AllMusic


  27. ^ "Al Beard Statistics". Retrieved 2008-01-04.


  28. ^ "Ron Bolton Past Stats, Statistics, History and Awards". databaseSports.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2008-01-04.


  29. ^ "Karen Briggs". Diva Foundation. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2008-01-04.


  30. ^
    "Don Carey Recent Games Career Stats". NFL.com. Retrieved 2011-01-13.



  31. ^ "Bob Dandridge Statistics". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-04.


  32. ^ "Ray Epps Statistics". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2008-01-04.


  33. ^ Boyd, Charles E. (February 2001). "Rear admiral Evelyn Fields, NOAA Corps, rises to a prestigious military level". Black Collegian. Retrieved 2008-01-04.


  34. ^ Roy Wooten at AllMusic


  35. ^ "Willie Gillus". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved 2010-11-08.


  36. ^ "Elbert Guillory". Ballotpedia. Retrieved May 31, 2013.


  37. ^ Mallozzi, Vincent M. (1997-01-12). "The Legend of Pee Wee Kirkland Grows". The New York Times Print Edition. The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-10-02.


  38. ^ "Ray Jarvis – Past Stats, Statistics, History and Awards". databaseSports.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2008-01-04.


  39. ^ "Leroy Jones – Past Stats, Statistics, History and Awards". databaseSports.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2008-01-04.


  40. ^ "ALEX MOORE". profootballarchives.com. Archived from the original on September 8, 2015. Retrieved October 11, 2015.


  41. ^ "David Pope Statistics". Basketball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2008-01-04.


  42. ^ "Ken Reaves – Past Stats, Statistics, History and Awards". databaseSports.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2008-01-04.


  43. ^ "Tim Reid". The Museum of Broadcast Communications.


  44. ^ "TransAfrica founder, Randall Robinson . ." The African American Registry. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2008-01-04.


  45. ^ "James Roe – Past Stats, Statistics, History and Awards". databaseSports.com. Archived from the original on 2007-02-20. Retrieved 2008-01-04.


  46. ^ Axelrod, Josh (14 January 2012). "The Comedic Stylings of J.B. Smoove". collegemagazine.com. Retrieved 2013-03-21.


  47. ^ "The Spartan Bookcase -Alumni authors". Norfolk State University. Archived from the original on 2009-02-17. Retrieved 2009-01-29.




External links



  • Official website

  • Norfolk State Athletics website










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