塔里法角






塔里法角的卫星图


塔里法角（西班牙語：Punta de Tarifa；英语：Point Tarifa），又名马罗基角（西班牙語：Punta Marroquí；英语：Point Marroqui）位于西班牙安达卢西亚自治区加的斯省的市镇塔里法，东经5度34分北纬36度处，南面地中海和直布罗陀海峡。[1]




目录






  • 1 概要


  • 2 地理意义


  • 3 图集


  • 4 参考文献


  • 5 参见





概要





Nasa的卫星图，左侧为西班牙所在的伊比利亚半岛，右侧则是摩洛哥。左侧远端的岩石是直布罗陀，近端凸出点即是塔里法角所在的塔里法岛。


塔里法角位于塔里法岛的东南角，现在该岛已通过一道堤坝与大陆相连，岛上有一座建造于19世纪下半叶的灯塔，名为塔里法灯塔。在1930年代到2001年间，这座岛一直被军方用于军事目的。[2]


“塔里法”（Tarifa）的命名来自塔里克·伊本·齐亚德（Tariq ibn Ziyad），这位阿拉伯帝国倭马亚王朝的将军于公元710年开始进攻西哥特王国，开始了伊比利亚半岛的伊斯兰化进程。而“马罗基”（Marroqui）则是海峡对岸摩洛哥（英语：Morocco）的西班牙语拼法。



地理意义


塔里法角是西班牙本土的最南端，同时也是欧洲大陆的最南端[3]，可以远眺直布罗陀海峡对岸的摩洛哥海岸。



图集







  • 塔里法岛西岸面临大西洋的一边







  • 塔里法岛东岸面临地中海的一侧







  • 连接大陆和塔里法岛的堤坝，左岸是地中海，右岸是大西洋







参考文献






维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：塔里法角




  1. ^ Cádiz. Encyclopedia Britannica. [17 April 2012]. 


  2. ^ The armed forces in Tarifa. TodoTarifa. [21 April 2012]. 


  3. ^ 《公論》第 140-150 期. 公論雜誌社. : 第 91 页. 




参见




  • 欧洲地理
    • 欧洲地理极点




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