沉积相

Multi tool use
沉积相是指具有一定岩性特征、古生物特征和其他标志的岩石或岩层,这些特征和标志能反映沉积物形成时的自然环境。
沉积相是沉积物的生成环境、生成条件和其特征的总和,成分相同的岩石组成同一种相,在同一地理区的则组成同一组。
沉积相主要分为:陆相沉积、海陆过渡相沉积和海相沉积,主要取决于这些岩石的生成环境,鉴定这些岩石不仅依靠其古代生成的环境,岩石的组成结构,还可以依据其中包含的生物、微生物的化石,陆相一般包括沙漠相、冰川相、河流相、湖泊相、沼泽相、洞穴相等;海陆过渡相包括潟湖相、三角洲相、滨岸相等;海相包括浅海相、半深海相、深海相等
外部链接
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