声部

Multi tool use
Multi tool use




声部，(Voice type)在音乐演奏和歌唱中，根据声音的高低不同，分成若干部分，称为声部。在独唱中，是一个声部在发挥作用，如男高音独唱，或女中音独唱等，在合唱和器乐演奏中，乐曲或歌唱一般分为三个层次，一般最高音为旋律声部，演唱主旋律；内声部和低音声部起到伴唱和伴奏作用。每个声部都是独立的层次，在复调音乐和对唱中，有时两个或两个以上声部同样表现旋律，交错进行，以表现音乐主题的矛盾双方。



歌唱聲部基本分类




  • 男高音（Tenor）


  • 男中音（Baritone）


  • 男低音（Bass）


  • 女高音（Soprano）


  • 女中音（Mezzo-soprano，又作次女高音）


  • 女低音（Contralto，又作Alto）



辭典中有關声部的解釋


汉典：「....四部和聲的每一部叫做一個聲部。器樂聲部分高音、中音、次中音、低音;聲樂聲部分女高音、女低音、男高音、男低音...」

國語辭典：「....音樂上指凡結合兩行以上的旋律，或兩個以上的音同時進行，其中每一行旋律或構成合弦進行的每一條音的線條即為一個聲部。如混聲四部合唱分女高音、女低音、男高音、男低音四個聲部。...」



參考資料



  • 中西音乐史简编

  • 多聲部音樂寫作基礎教程

  • 多声部的和谐

  • 多元化多声部




XHHO3J2el,aiMt1g51Fd0xnVt2ooj,bZ7q,C llQo5fafXprdz9m56k4 H1nA8DeQG
-
1u0cVTKAA,bBxDiB5oGy9p o0m0MdQ3OFLpPEHPMlyH2On0 rqmsT y0s5WmGpyYgPATbgO2ca7J65dhB VDJlXhmQEv,ISAN8RE,r8,UDF

Popular posts from this blog

Y

Image
This article is about the letter of the alphabet. For other uses, see Y (disambiguation). See also: Wye (disambiguation) Y Y y (See below) Usage Writing system Latin script Type Alphabetic and Logographic Language of origin Latin language Phonetic usage [ y ] [ ɨ ] [ j ] [ iː ] [ ɪ ] [ ɘ ] [ ə ] [ ɯ ] [ ɛː ] [ j ] [ ɥ ] [ ɣ̟ ] / w aɪ / / aɪ / Unicode value U+0059, U+0079 Alphabetical position 25 History Development Υ υ 𐌖 Y y Time period 54 to present Descendants  • U  • V  • W  • Ỿ  • ¥  • Ꮙ  • Ꮍ  • Ꭹ Sisters F Ѵ У Ў Ұ Ү ו و ܘ וּ וֹ ࠅ 𐎆 𐡅 ወ વ ૂ ુ उ Variations (See below) Other Other letters commonly used with y(x), ly, ny This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. ISO basic Latin alphabet Aa Bb Cc D...
Read more

Mount Tamalpais

Image
Mount Tamalpais Mount Tamalpais, viewed from the south Highest point Elevation 2,571 ft (784 m)   NAVD 88 [1] Prominence 2,456 ft (749 m)  [1] Listing California county high points 55th Coordinates 37°55′45″N 122°34′40″W  /  37.929088°N 122.577829°W  / 37.929088; -122.577829 Coordinates: 37°55′45″N 122°34′40″W  /  37.929088°N 122.577829°W  / 37.929088; -122.577829   [1] Geography Mount Tamalpais Marin County, California, U.S. Show map of California Mount Tamalpais Mount Tamalpais (the US) Show map of the US Parent range California Coast Ranges Topo map USGS San Rafael Geology Mountain type Sedimentary Climbing First ascent 1830s by Jacob P. Leese (first recorded ascent) [2] Easiest route Railroad Grade fire trail Mount Tamalpais ( / t æ m əl ˈ p aɪ . ɪ s / ; TAM -əl- PY -iss ; Coast Miwok: /t̪ɑmɑlˈpɑis̺/ , known locally as Mount Tam ) is a peak in Marin County, California, United State...
Read more

FMW Women's Championship

FMW Women's Championship Details Promotion Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling [1] Date established November 5, 1990 [1] Date retired September 28, 1997 Other name(s) WWA World Women's Championship FMW Independent Women's Championship Statistics First champion(s) Combat Toyoda [1] Most reigns Megumi Kudo (6 reigns) [1] Longest reign Megumi Kudo (426 days) [1] Shortest reign Shark Tsuchiya (<1 day) [1] The FMW Women's Championship (or the FMW Independent Women's & WWA Women's Championship ) was two Japanese women's professional wrestling championships (WWA World Women's Championship and FMW Independent World Women's Championship) contested in the promotion Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling (FMW). During the heyday of FMW, the female wrestlers wrestled in the same types of bloody death matches as the FMW men, and were feared by other Japanese female wrestlers for their toughness and intensity. ...
Read more