斑嘴鸭





Confusion grey.svg
  提示：本条目的主题不是中華斑嘴鴨 A. zonorhyncha。




















 

如何讀生物分類框
斑嘴鸭

Kaczka pstrodzioba Anas poecilorhyncha RB1.jpg


保护状况


Status iucn3.1 LC zh.svg
无危（IUCN 3.1）


科學分類






























界：
動物界 Animalia
門：
脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：
鳥綱 Aves
目：
雁形目 Anseriformes
科：
鸭科 Anatidae
屬：
鴨属 Anas
種：
斑嘴鸭 A. poecilorhyncha


二名法

Anas poecilorhyncha
Forster, 1781

亞種


  • A. p. poecilorhyncha


  • 緬甸斑嘴鴨
    A. p. haringtoni



斑嘴鸭(Anas poecilorhyncha)，别名花嘴鸭、谷鸭、黄嘴尖鸭、火燎鸭，属鸭科动物。




目录






  • 1 特征


  • 2 分布


  • 3 食物


  • 4 外部連結





特征


体大（60厘米）深褐色鸭。头色浅，顶及眼线色深，嘴黑而嘴端黄且于繁殖期黄色嘴端顶尖有一黑点为本种特征。喉及颊皮黄。白色的三级飞羽有时停栖时可见，飞行时甚明显。两性同色，但雌鸟较黯淡。虹膜褐色，嘴黑色而端黄，脚珊瑚红。



分布


分布于欧亚大陆及非洲北部，包括整个欧洲、北回归线以北的非洲地区、阿拉伯半岛以及喜马拉雅山－横断山脉－岷山－秦岭－淮河以北的亚洲地区。印度次大陆及中国的西南地区，包括印度、孟加拉、不丹、锡金、尼泊尔、巴基斯担、斯里兰卡、马尔代夫以及中国西藏的东南部地区等。中南半岛和中国的东南沿海地区，包括缅甸、越南、老挝、柬埔寨、泰国以及中国的东南沿海地区、香港、海南岛。太平洋诸岛屿，包括台湾、南海诸岛以及菲律宾、文莱、马来西亚、新加坡、印度尼西亚的苏门答腊、爪哇岛以及巴布亚新几内亚。



食物


杂食种子、水草、昆虫。



外部連結






维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：斑嘴鸭







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