斑嘴鸭

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中華斑嘴鴨 A. zonorhyncha。
斑嘴鸭
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保护状况
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 无危 (IUCN 3.1)
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科學分類
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界:
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動物界 Animalia
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門:
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脊索動物門 Chordata
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綱:
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鳥綱 Aves
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目:
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雁形目 Anseriformes
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科:
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鸭科 Anatidae
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屬:
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鴨属 Anas
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種:
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斑嘴鸭 A. poecilorhyncha
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二名法
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Anas poecilorhyncha Forster, 1781
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亞種
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- A. p. poecilorhyncha
緬甸斑嘴鴨 A. p. haringtoni
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斑嘴鸭(Anas poecilorhyncha),别名花嘴鸭、谷鸭、黄嘴尖鸭、火燎鸭,属鸭科动物。
特征
体大(60厘米)深褐色鸭。头色浅,顶及眼线色深,嘴黑而嘴端黄且于繁殖期黄色嘴端顶尖有一黑点为本种特征。喉及颊皮黄。白色的三级飞羽有时停栖时可见,飞行时甚明显。两性同色,但雌鸟较黯淡。虹膜褐色,嘴黑色而端黄,脚珊瑚红。
分布
分布于欧亚大陆及非洲北部,包括整个欧洲、北回归线以北的非洲地区、阿拉伯半岛以及喜马拉雅山-横断山脉-岷山-秦岭-淮河以北的亚洲地区。印度次大陆及中国的西南地区,包括印度、孟加拉、不丹、锡金、尼泊尔、巴基斯担、斯里兰卡、马尔代夫以及中国西藏的东南部地区等。中南半岛和中国的东南沿海地区,包括缅甸、越南、老挝、柬埔寨、泰国以及中国的东南沿海地区、香港、海南岛。太平洋诸岛屿,包括台湾、南海诸岛以及菲律宾、文莱、马来西亚、新加坡、印度尼西亚的苏门答腊、爪哇岛以及巴布亚新几内亚。
食物
杂食种子、水草、昆虫。
外部連結
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维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:斑嘴鸭
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