禿髮利鹿孤

Multi tool use
Multi tool use




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河西康王
概要
姓名
秃发利鹿孤
庙号
--
谥号
康王
陵墓
西平陵
政权
南涼(河西王)
在世
？-402年
在位
399年-402年
年号
建和：400年-402年三月

河西康王禿髮利鹿孤（？－402年），河西鮮卑人，十六國時期南涼國君主(河西王)。禿髮烏孤之弟。




目录






  • 1 生平


  • 2 家庭


    • 2.1 兄弟


    • 2.2 子


    • 2.3 孫




  • 3 參考資料





生平


太初三年（399年），禿髮烏孤遷都樂都（今青海樂都），並署利鹿孤為驃騎大將軍、西平公，駐鎮安夷（今青海平安縣）。同年，後涼呂紹及呂纂進攻北涼，禿髮烏孤應北涼王段業求援，命利鹿孤及楊軌率軍救援。呂紹等人最終撤退，利鹿孤就以涼州牧改鎮西平（今青海西寧）。同年禿髮烏孤去世，利鹿孤繼位，就將都城遷至西平。


建和二年（401年）以祥瑞為由打算稱帝，但在安國將軍鍮勿崙的勸喻下改稱河西王。同年率軍攻伐後涼，大敗涼軍，俘獲楊桓及強遷其二千戶人口。建和三年（402年），利鹿孤又派兵攻破魏安，俘獲佔據當地的焦朗。同年利鹿孤去世，諡康王，葬於西平東南。因著利鹿孤父禿髮思復鞬向來疼愛並重視弟禿髮傉檀，而利鹿孤在位期間很多軍國大事都是由禿髮傉檀處理，故就以禿髮傉檀繼位。



家庭



兄弟




  • 禿髮烏孤，利鹿孤兄，南涼武王。


  • 禿髮傉檀，利鹿孤弟，南涼景王。


  • 禿髮俱延，利鹿孤弟，封張松侯。


  • 禿髮文支，利鹿孤弟，封興城侯。後入仕北涼。


  • 禿髮文真，利鹿孤弟。



子



  • 禿髮樊尼，利鹿孫子，安西將軍，後歸北魏。


孫



  • 禿髮副周，利鹿孤孫，南涼亡時奔北涼，後入北魏。


參考資料



  • 《晉書·載記·禿髮利鹿孤傳》

  • 《資治通鑑》（卷一百一十一及一百一十二）






前任：
兄南涼武王禿髮烏孤
南涼君主
399-402
 繼任：
弟南涼景王禿髮傉檀
















































































































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