羅聘
Multi tool use
罗聘（1733年－1799年），清代畫家。字遯夫，號兩峰，又號花之寺僧、衣雲、別號花之寺、金牛山人、洲漁父、師蓮老人。祖籍安徽歙縣，後移居江蘇甘泉（今江都）。揚州八怪之一。
出身於詩禮之家，幼年喪父，家道中落，後跟隨金農學畫，工於人物、佛像、山水畫，專為富豪之家畫像。乾隆四十四年（1779年）羅聘到南京賣畫，認識袁枚。眼珠是藍色，自稱有陰陽眼，[1]在北京的時候，以《鬼趣圖》轟動當時文壇。其妻方婉儀，号白莲居士，亦工梅竹兰石，子羅允紹、羅允纘，皆善畫梅，時稱“罗家梅派”。
今为位于江苏省扬州市广陵区的罗聘宅，为江苏省文物保护单位。
注釋
^ 《阅微草堂笔记》卷一“罗两峰目能视鬼”条、《履園丛话》卷十五《鬼神》目“净眼”条下均记“罗公自言能见鬼物”。徐珂编《清稗类钞》“异察”部所收“罗两峰净眼”说罗自称净眼，在夜间和白昼都能辨出鬼的面目。
揚州八怪
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汪鋆說 |
李鳝 · 李葂等
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凌霞說 |
郑燮 · 金农 · 高鳳翰 · 李鳝 · 李方膺 · 黃慎 · 边寿民 · 楊法
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李玉棻說 |
汪士慎 · 黃慎 · 李鳝 · 金农 · 羅聘 · 高翔 · 郑燮 · 李方膺
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葛嗣浵說 |
金农 · 郑燮 · 華嵒等
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黃質說 |
李方膺 · 汪士慎 · 高翔 · 边寿民 · 郑燮 · 李鳝 · 陈撰 · 羅聘
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陳衡恪說 |
金农 · 羅聘 · 郑燮 · 閔貞 · 李方膺 · 汪士慎 · 黃慎 · 李鳝
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- 出處自汪鋆《揚州畫苑錄》、凌霞《天隱堂集》、李玉棻《瓯钵罗室书画目过考》、葛嗣浵《愛日吟廬書畫補錄》、黃質《古畫微》、陳衡恪《中國繪畫史》。
- 《揚州畫苑錄》和《愛日吟廬書畫補錄》雖有「八怪」之說，但無列舉八人之全部姓名。
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- WorldCat Identities
- BNF: cb162374044 (data)
- CBDB: 0082859
- DILA: A006419
- FAST: 95701
- GND: 12961484X
- ISNI: 0000 0001 2138 4320
- LCCN: n82096075
- SELIBR: 324429
- SUDOC: 081580959
- ULAN: 500321758
- VIAF: 70014097
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