香莢蘭屬

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香莢蘭屬(学名:Vanilla),又作香草蘭屬、梵尼蘭屬、香果蘭屬等,是被子植物門蘭科的一個屬,擁有約110個物種。廣泛已知的成員包括香莢蘭(V. planifolia),一種在商業上用以獲得香草調味料的品種。本屬是唯一的蘭花品種廣泛用於工業(在食品工业和在化妝品產業)。
香莢蘭屬為常綠植物,廣泛分佈於熱帶美洲到熱帶亞洲、新幾內亞和非洲西部。它的調味特質为阿茲台克人所知。本屬於1754年由Plumier基於J. Miller建立,名字来自西班牙語的詞語"vainilla"的短式"vaina" (意思為sheath),而該詞轉化自拉丁文中陰道一詞。
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维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:香莢蘭屬
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维基物种中的分类信息:香莢蘭屬
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(简体中文)中国数字植物标本馆中的相关内容:香莢蘭屬
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