合掌造






合掌造（白川鄉）


合掌造（日語：合掌造り）是指日本一種特殊的民宅形式，特色是以茅草覆蓋的屋頂，呈人字型的屋頂如同雙手合十一般，於是就被稱為「合掌」。合掌造為木造建築物，在興建的過程中完全不用釘子，但仍然十分牢固。合掌造的屋頂十分陡峭，這是使積雪容易滑落不會堆積，以避免冬季的大雪將屋頂壓垮（類似歐洲的建築）。合掌造每隔三、四十年就必須更換老朽的屋頂茅草。更換茅草需要大量人力，故每次有哪一家人的屋頂需要翻修，全村的人就會同心協力一起完成，這種合作方式稱為「結」（ゆい）。



合掌造的歷史


傳說這種建築形式是13世紀初平氏家族在源平合戰戰敗後遁入深山，為了禦寒並躲避追兵而建造的[1]。目前保存下來的建築物大約是在江戶時代中後期興建的。



參考資料





  1. ^ 童话般的小屋——合掌造 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2007-09-28.




相關條目




  • 白川鄉與五箇山的合掌造聚落


    • 白川鄉
      • 和田家住宅



    • 五箇山
      • 岩瀨家住宅




  • 飛驒民俗村

  • 下呂溫泉合掌村

  • 合掌造民家園

  • 飛驒莊川之里

  • 日本民家園




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