五箇山






相倉合掌集落




相倉合掌集落




菅沼地區之合掌造




冬之五箇山




夏之合掌造集落


五箇山（ごかやま）是富山縣西南端的南砺市的舊平村、舊上平村、舊利賀村所構成的地域。




目录






  • 1 地名由來


  • 2 歷史


  • 3 地域特色


  • 4 關連項目


  • 5 外部連結





地名由來


赤尾谷、上梨谷、下梨谷、小谷、利賀谷的5個谷所組成的「五箇谷間」，轉變為「五箇山」的地名。



歷史


傳說為平家落人定住之地。1183年，源平合戰時，木曾義仲（源義仲）和平維盛（平清盛之孫）在富山縣和石川縣縣境的俱利伽羅峠發生戰爭（俱利伽羅峠之戰）。當時，義仲用火牛之戰法大勝平家。殘黨成為落人逃亡隱匿在五箇山。



地域特色


五箇山是世界有數的豪雪地帶，因為此風土而產生傾斜度急大的屋頂的合掌造家屋。現在在南砺市（舊平村）的相倉地區、同市（舊上平村）的菅沼地區也還保存有合掌造集落，1970年12月4日，作為「越中五箇山相倉集落」「越中五箇山菅沼集落」指定為國之史跡。1994年，選定為重要傳統的建造物群保存地區。1995年12月，和隣接的岐阜縣大野郡白川村的白川鄉（荻町地區）以「白川鄉・五箇山的合掌造集落」共同登錄為世界遺産。2009年3月，法國米其林發行的旅行指南日本編「米其林・綠色指南・日本」選為最高的3星觀光地，是日本國內17處3星觀光地之一。相倉集落・菅沼集落被選為2星觀光地。



關連項目






维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：五箇山


  • 日本世界遺産

  • 日本秘境100選

  • 白川鄉・五箇山的合掌造集落

  • 白川鄉

  • 合掌造

  • 五箇山IC

  • 五箇山隧道


  • 岩瀨家住宅（國之重要文化財）



外部連結



  • 合掌街道

  • 五箇山　合掌の里

  • 國指定文化財等データベース




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