李纳

Multi tool use
李納(759-792年),第二任淄青節度使,自稱「齊王」,李正己之子。
早年為淄、青二州刺史,又为行军司马。建中二年(781年)李正己病死,李納封鎖消息,自領軍政。八月始發喪,請襲父位,德宗不許。李納派高彥昭守濮陽。十月,李納攻打宋州(今河南商丘縣),遣其將王溫會同魏博將信都承慶共攻徐州(治彭城,今江蘇徐州市),徐州刺史李淆率兵抵抗,朝廷命宣武節度劉洽(劉玄佐)與神策將曲環增援李洧,大敗之,打通東南漕運,史稱唐擊李納徐州之戰。高彥昭投降劉洽後,李納一怒之下,將彥昭的妻子全部殺害。李納為劉洽所圍困,乃登城見劉洽,哭泣請求自新,并派判官房说、弟弟李经、儿子李承务等为人质入朝。太宦宋凤朝说李纳穷蹙,不必再给机会。於是德宗江房说一行囚禁宫中。李納突圍,退回鄆州(今东平东北),城中乏糧,烹食百姓以作軍糧。朱滔再遣兵馬使承慶等前去救援李納,擊敗劉洽。劉洽退守濮陽。
建中三年(782年)底,朱滔自稱冀王,魏博田悅稱魏王,成德王武俊稱趙王,李納稱齊王,四鎮歃血為盟,以朱滔為盟主。朝廷命令淮寧節度使李希烈兼平盧淄青節度使,專討李納。李希烈乘機率所部三萬人移居許州(治長社,今河南許昌市)。李希烈未討伐李納,反而暗中和李納勾結,與河北三鎮來往頻繁,自稱建興王。興元初年,皇帝下詔,招撫李納,恢復平盧節度使,授檢校工部尚書,又同中書門下乾章事,封隴西郡王。贞元八年(792年)李納卒【年三十四,薨于位】。五子:李承務、李師古、李师道、李師賢、李師智。李师古襲位。
參考書目
- 宋錢希白:《南部新書》
- 《太平廣記》卷第二百七十婦人一
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