王承宗

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王承宗 |
性别 |
男 |
出生 |
? 成德
|
逝世 |
820年 成德
|
国籍 |
唐朝 |
职业 |
軍人 |
活跃时期 |
9世紀 |
亲属 |
父 王士真 弟 王承系、王承元、王承通、王承迪、王承恭、王承庆、王承泰等 子 王知感、王知信、王循(女)、其余二女 |
|
王承宗(?-820年),契丹人。成德節度使王士真之子,官副太使。
元和四年三月(809年),王士真病死,承宗自稱留後,奉德州(山東陵縣)、棣(山東惠民)二州。不久魏博節度使田季安出來挑撥,王承宗後悔,囚禁德州刺史薛昌朝。憲宗勸諭承宗放薛昌朝還鎮,承宗不奉詔。元和四年下詔削奪王承宗爵。元和五年(810年),憲宗遣河东、义武、卢龙、横海、魏博、昭义六镇对其进行讨伐,以宦官左神策中尉吐突承璀計伐王承宗的唐軍二十萬無功,左神策大將軍酈定進戰死,盧從史暗中和王承宗互通聲氣。
元和十年(815年),淄青节度使李师道暗中派遣刺客,於六月三日拂曉在靖安坊東門將宰相武元衡殺死於上朝途中,取首,御史中丞裴度也被刺成重傷。但朝野一直认为是王承宗所为。
元和十一年(816年)王承宗勾结吴元济,宪宗发六道兵以十万兵力进行讨伐,两年无功,宪宗被迫罢兵。魏博節度使田弘正奉敕討伐王承宗,命何進滔率精騎千余,奔襲鎮州(今河北省正定地區),大勝成德軍。
元和十二年(817年)田弘正大破王承宗於南宮,承宗勢蹙請降,“自陳為盧從史所離間,乞輸貢賦,請官吏,許其自新。 ”并送二子王知感、王知信到京師为人质。唐廷亦因久戰乏力,以承宗為成德節度使。
元和十三年(818年)淮西平定;王承宗迫于形势献地谢罪;淄青节度使李师道戰敗,被部將謀殺。史稱元和中興。元和十五年(820年)王承宗死,其弟王承元上表歸順朝廷。
王承宗女王循嫁王承宗甥承务郎行同州白水县尉李景裕;第三女(815年—829年6月2日)后为王承元所养,王承元任凤翔节度使后随行,卒于凤翔,有墓志。还有一女嫁薛昌朝。
參考書目
前任: 父·王士真
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成德節度使
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繼任: 弟·观察支使(暂代节度使)王承元
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