皇城

Multi tool use
Multi tool use





Disambig gray.svg  「王城」重定向至此。關於以王城为专名的城市，詳見「东周王城」。



明朝北京皇城


皇城或称王城，通常指东亚文化圈国家都城建筑中，位于都城与皇帝、皇室所居的宫城之间的区域，由城墙围绕，具有独立的城门。皇城内通常布置宗庙、官衙、内廷服务机构、仓库和防卫等建筑，以及园林苑囿。


王城最初指最高统治者（王）所居之城，在周代是专有名词，特指周天子在洛河以北、涧河两岸兴筑的都城。公元前770年，周平王东迁洛邑，建都于东周王城。由平王至景王加上后来的赧王，先后有二十五王在此执政达五百余年之久。


在南北朝的北魏时期，迁都洛阳时曾重建洛阳城池，此时已经将汉朝及三国时期残存的洛阳旧城布置为性质类似皇城的内城，集中布置宫殿、园林、王府、衙署等机构。但是中国历史上最早使用“皇城”一词的是隋朝修筑的大兴城（唐朝改名为长安城），皇城布置在宫城之南。隋朝修筑的东都洛阳也采用了类似的布局。


前蜀成都城、北宋开封城、辽南京、金中都、元大都、明中都、南京和北京城也都采取了相似的布局。在中国临近的国家中，高句麗先後設置紇升骨城、丸都城和國內城。高丽曾经在开京设置皇城。越南顺化也设立了皇城。不过顺化皇城从布局上来说更接近中国的宫城，而其紫禁城相当于中国紫禁城中的内廷部分。


一些設有城池的王宮、王府也稱為王城，例如唐代尉头州城遗址唐王城、明代的靖江王城、台灣鄭氏王朝時期的安平王城、琉球國的首里城等。



图片







  • 北京天安門







  • 北京太廟







  • 北京紫禁城







  • 20世纪初的成都皇城







参见



  • 北京皇城

  • 南京皇城

  • 成都皇城

  • 杭州皇城

  • 顺化皇城




p2 jPoiAnHtrmwJoy3P rE2 D9isK,q,GihQ
-
hu,XR bQ8p7VaNZSawqiRaZ3yb7Rdm,3NT6gZd,YZbF

Popular posts from this blog

Y

Image
This article is about the letter of the alphabet. For other uses, see Y (disambiguation). See also: Wye (disambiguation) Y Y y (See below) Usage Writing system Latin script Type Alphabetic and Logographic Language of origin Latin language Phonetic usage [ y ] [ ɨ ] [ j ] [ iː ] [ ɪ ] [ ɘ ] [ ə ] [ ɯ ] [ ɛː ] [ j ] [ ɥ ] [ ɣ̟ ] / w aɪ / / aɪ / Unicode value U+0059, U+0079 Alphabetical position 25 History Development Υ υ 𐌖 Y y Time period 54 to present Descendants  • U  • V  • W  • Ỿ  • ¥  • Ꮙ  • Ꮍ  • Ꭹ Sisters F Ѵ У Ў Ұ Ү ו و ܘ וּ וֹ ࠅ 𐎆 𐡅 ወ વ ૂ ુ उ Variations (See below) Other Other letters commonly used with y(x), ly, ny This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. ISO basic Latin alphabet Aa Bb Cc D...
Read more

Mount Tamalpais

Image
Mount Tamalpais Mount Tamalpais, viewed from the south Highest point Elevation 2,571 ft (784 m)   NAVD 88 [1] Prominence 2,456 ft (749 m)  [1] Listing California county high points 55th Coordinates 37°55′45″N 122°34′40″W  /  37.929088°N 122.577829°W  / 37.929088; -122.577829 Coordinates: 37°55′45″N 122°34′40″W  /  37.929088°N 122.577829°W  / 37.929088; -122.577829   [1] Geography Mount Tamalpais Marin County, California, U.S. Show map of California Mount Tamalpais Mount Tamalpais (the US) Show map of the US Parent range California Coast Ranges Topo map USGS San Rafael Geology Mountain type Sedimentary Climbing First ascent 1830s by Jacob P. Leese (first recorded ascent) [2] Easiest route Railroad Grade fire trail Mount Tamalpais ( / t æ m əl ˈ p aɪ . ɪ s / ; TAM -əl- PY -iss ; Coast Miwok: /t̪ɑmɑlˈpɑis̺/ , known locally as Mount Tam ) is a peak in Marin County, California, United State...
Read more

Indian Forest Service

Image
Indian Forest Service Service Overview Preceding service Imperial Forest Service (1864 to 1935) Year of Constitution 1966 Country India Staff College Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy (IGNFA), Dehradun, Uttarakhand Cadre Controlling Authority Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change Legal personality Governmental: Government service General nature Administration of Forest and Wildlife resources Cadre strength 3131 (2182 Direct Recruits and 949 Promotion Posts) Website ifs.nic.in Service Chief Director General of Forests Siddhanth Das, IFS (1982 Batch, Odisha Cadre) [1] Head of the All India Civil Services Cabinet Secretary Pradeep Kumar Sinha, IAS Indian Forest Service (भारतीय वन सेवा) [2] is one of the three All India Services of the Government of India. The other two All India Services being the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and the Indian Police Service (IPS). [3] [4] [5] It was constituted in...
Read more