抽搐

Multi tool use

维基百科中的醫療相关内容仅供参考,詳見
醫學聲明。如需专业意见请咨询专业人士。
body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.infobox caption{text-align:center}
Cramp |
分类和外部资源 |
ICD-10
|
R25.2
|
ICD-9-CM
|
729.82
|
DiseasesDB |
3151
|
MedlinePlus |
003193
|
Patient UK |
抽搐
|
MeSH |
D009120
|
[编辑此条目的维基数据]
|

關於与「
抽搐」名称相近或相同的条目,請見「
抽搐 (消歧義)」。
抽搐(英語:Cramp),俗称抽筋,人类身体肌肉系统常见的收缩现象。
发作时会使得受伤者感觉疼痛或受到極大壓力。常常是因为从静止状态直接转做剧烈运动而导致的。人身体的肌肉是能收缩的,带弹性的,在静止状态下肌肉会在某种状态下保持着,如果突然改变成运动状态,那么肌肉也必须突然的改变状态,从收缩变放松,或放松变收缩。这时常会导致人体肌肉虽然接收到脑传出做运动的信号,但一时却反应不过来,产生痉挛(肌肉自动收缩),也就是肌肉“不听使唤”。这时候,肌肉触摸上去会感觉紧张且发硬,还有可能会发现肌肉外表变形。发作后如果受伤者停止运动,会持续5至10分钟便会自然地恢复正常。但是如果10分钟后依然还是没有恢复肌肉在静止状态下的原状,很有可能有其他的更严重的潜在病症,需要及时去医院做检查。
其中有很多原因可以导致肌肉抽筋。在长时间的反复剧烈运动下,反复运动时使用的肌肉超负荷的折磨,再加上过度出汗,导致肌肉的盐量缺陷。在小腿抽筋的情况下,可以在地上坐平,双手伸直触摸脚趾,用手紧紧地抓牢发作的腿的大脚趾,向上反掰,并且保持小腿紧贴地面伸直,稍许便恢复正常。如果感觉在地上坐平后,肌肉更加疼痛,应停止这套缓解方法,改坐在椅凳上休息。如果即使已停止了运动,然而肌肉感觉却愈来愈疼痛,可在小腿受伤处覆盖上热水透湿了的毛巾。
在冷水中游泳也常常会导致肌肉抽筋,并且双腿抽筋的可能性会比双臂抽筋的可能性要大,所以一旦感觉肌肉抽筋,一定不可惊慌,试着用双臂代替双腿游向岸边。因为游泳时双腿抽筋时常会造成溺水人亡事故。
参考文献
- 《医学卫生普及全书》上海科技出版社,上海第一医学院医学卫生普及全书编委会修订小组,统一书号 141191543
症狀和醫學徵象:神经系统及肌肉骨骼系统 (R25–R29, 781.0, 781.2–9)
|
|
神经系统 為主 |
中樞神經系統為主 |
身體移動障礙 |
|
|
Gait abnormality |
- Scissor gait
- Cerebellar ataxia
- Festinating gait
- Marche a petit pas
- Propulsive gait
- Stomping gait
- Spastic gait
- Magnetic gait
|
|
缺乏協調性 |
Dyskinesia: 失調
Cerebellar ataxia/Dysmetria
- Sensory ataxia
- Dyssynergia
- Dysdiadochokinesia
- Asterixis
|
|
其他 |
Abnormal posturing: 角弓反張
Sensory processing disorder: Hemispatial neglect
- Facial weakness
- Hyperreflexia
- Pronator drift
|
|
|
周邊神經為主 |
Gait abnormality |
- Steppage gait
- Antalgic gait
|
|
|
|
肌肉為主 |
Movement disorders |
痙攣
- Fasciculation
- Fibrillation
- 颤搐
- 抽筋
|
|
Gait abnormality |
- Myopathic gait
- Trendelenburg gait
- Pigeon gait
|
|
其他 |
|
|
|
骨骼為主 |
|
|
关节為主 |
|
|
癲癇發作和癲癇(G40–G41)
|
|
基本 |
- 癲癇發作的種類
- 先兆
- Postictal 狀態
- 原發性癲癇
- 有癲癇的兒童
|
|
治療 |
|
|
生活的不便 |
|
|
癲癇的類別 |
聚焦式癲癇發作 |
- 癲癇發作
- 簡單局部的癲癇發作
- 複雜的局部癲癇發作
- 傻笑式癲癇發作
- 癲癇
- 顳葉癲癇
- 額葉癲癇
- Rolandic 癲癇
- 夜發的癲癇
- Panayiotopoulos 症狀
|
|
總體 |
- 强直-阵挛性发作
- 沒有發作
- 異音發作
- 自發性
- 良性的家庭新生兒之癲癇
- L-G綜合症
- Doose綜合症
- 韋斯特綜合症
|
|
癲癇重積狀態 |
|
|
肌陣攣性癲癇 |
漸進的肌陣攣性癲癇
- 牙垢 - 蒼白球炎萎縮
- U-L疾病
- 肌抽躍癲癇合併紅色襤褸肌纖維症
- 拉菲羅病
- 未成年之肌陣攣性癲癇
|
|
假性癲癇 |
|
|
|
相關疾病 |
- 突發的癲癇致死
- 托德的麻痺症
- 蘭多克萊夫納綜合徵
- 對物的癲癇
|
|
癲癇支持性團體組織 |
|
|
PA9Bp B6EITaDLnqakfE mmXy,HOvqhDR q0SXd,dJ,q0QvkweR rUTpBC1UROMXY0azrHhY9nL7uHBcI1Vd u dqVSJuF1lu4gzAgly
Popular posts from this blog
This article is about the letter of the alphabet. For other uses, see Y (disambiguation). See also: Wye (disambiguation) Y Y y (See below) Usage Writing system Latin script Type Alphabetic and Logographic Language of origin Latin language Phonetic usage [ y ] [ ɨ ] [ j ] [ iː ] [ ɪ ] [ ɘ ] [ ə ] [ ɯ ] [ ɛː ] [ j ] [ ɥ ] [ ɣ̟ ] / w aɪ / / aɪ / Unicode value U+0059, U+0079 Alphabetical position 25 History Development Υ υ 𐌖 Y y Time period 54 to present Descendants • U • V • W • Ỿ • ¥ • Ꮙ • Ꮍ • Ꭹ Sisters F Ѵ У Ў Ұ Ү ו و ܘ וּ וֹ ࠅ 𐎆 𐡅 ወ વ ૂ ુ उ Variations (See below) Other Other letters commonly used with y(x), ly, ny This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. ISO basic Latin alphabet Aa Bb Cc D...
Mount Tamalpais Mount Tamalpais, viewed from the south Highest point Elevation 2,571 ft (784 m) NAVD 88 [1] Prominence 2,456 ft (749 m) [1] Listing California county high points 55th Coordinates 37°55′45″N 122°34′40″W / 37.929088°N 122.577829°W / 37.929088; -122.577829 Coordinates: 37°55′45″N 122°34′40″W / 37.929088°N 122.577829°W / 37.929088; -122.577829 [1] Geography Mount Tamalpais Marin County, California, U.S. Show map of California Mount Tamalpais Mount Tamalpais (the US) Show map of the US Parent range California Coast Ranges Topo map USGS San Rafael Geology Mountain type Sedimentary Climbing First ascent 1830s by Jacob P. Leese (first recorded ascent) [2] Easiest route Railroad Grade fire trail Mount Tamalpais ( / t æ m əl ˈ p aɪ . ɪ s / ; TAM -əl- PY -iss ; Coast Miwok: /t̪ɑmɑlˈpɑis̺/ , known locally as Mount Tam ) is a peak in Marin County, California, United State...
FMW Women's Championship Details Promotion Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling [1] Date established November 5, 1990 [1] Date retired September 28, 1997 Other name(s) WWA World Women's Championship FMW Independent Women's Championship Statistics First champion(s) Combat Toyoda [1] Most reigns Megumi Kudo (6 reigns) [1] Longest reign Megumi Kudo (426 days) [1] Shortest reign Shark Tsuchiya (<1 day) [1] The FMW Women's Championship (or the FMW Independent Women's & WWA Women's Championship ) was two Japanese women's professional wrestling championships (WWA World Women's Championship and FMW Independent World Women's Championship) contested in the promotion Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling (FMW). During the heyday of FMW, the female wrestlers wrestled in the same types of bloody death matches as the FMW men, and were feared by other Japanese female wrestlers for their toughness and intensity. ...