薄昭

Multi tool use
薄昭(?-前170年),吴人[1],漢朝薄太后之弟弟,漢文帝劉恆的舅父,封轵(今河南省濟源市軹城鎮)侯、車騎將軍,犯殺人罪,被賜死。
在諸呂之亂,劉恆尚為代王時,薄昭曾與朝廷中的太尉周勃聯繫,迎立劉恆之事宜[2],劉恆登基後,薄昭以外戚之貴,封為轵侯。文帝時周勃被誣告、下獄,薄昭曾積極救之,最後得保周勃平安。漢文帝十年[3],薄昭因故殺死了朝廷使者,依漢朝法律這是死罪,漢文帝不願下令處死舅舅,派公卿去勸薄昭刎頸自殺。薄昭不肯,漢文帝派「群臣喪服往哭之,乃自殺。」[4]
另见
参考資料
^ 《史记》卷049,“薄太后,父吴人,姓薄氏,秦时与故魏王宗家女魏媪通,生薄姬,而薄案死山阴,因葬焉。”
^ 《史记》卷010,於是代王乃遣太后弟薄昭往見絳侯,絳侯等具為昭言所以迎立王意。薄昭還報曰:「信矣,毋可疑者。」代王乃笑謂宋昌曰:「果如公言。」
^ 《汉书》文帝纪·“将军薄昭死”
^ 《资治通鉴》卷014,將軍薄昭殺漢使者。帝不忍加誅,使公卿從之飲酒。欲令自引分,昭不肯;使群臣喪服往哭之,乃自殺。
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