適應度




適應度（英语：Fitness），又可稱適存度或生殖成就，是生物學，特別是群體遺傳學、數理生物學中用來描述擁有某一特定基因型的個體，在繁殖上的成功率或能力。假如帶有不同基因型的個體擁有不同的適應度，那麼這些基因型的比例將會在世代交替之後有所變動。而造成這種比例變動的機制是自然選擇（天擇）。




目录






  • 1 參考文獻


  • 2 延伸閱讀


  • 3 參見


  • 4 外部連結





參考文獻



  • Haldane, J.B.S. (1924) "A mathematical theory of natural and artificial selection" Part 1 Transactions of the Cambridge philosophical society: 23: 19-41 link (pdf file)

  • Hamilton, W.D. (1964) "The evolution of social behavior" Journal of Theoretical Biology 1:...

  • Hartl, D. L. A Primer of Population Genetics. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, 1981.

  • Maynard Smith, J. Evolutionary Genetics. Oxford University Press, 1998.



延伸閱讀


  • Sober, E. (2001). The Two Faces of Fitness. In R. Singh, D. Paul, C. Krimbas, and J. Beatty (Eds.), Thinking about Evolution: Historical, Philosophical, and Political Perspectives. Cambridge University Press, pp.309-321. Full text


參見



  • 基因中心演化觀點

  • 整體適應度

  • 自然選擇

  • 生殖成功率

  • 適應



外部連結



  • Evolution A-Z: Fitness

  • Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry




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