中書監

Multi tool use
中書監,中國古代官制。
三國魏始置。魏文帝改秘書令為中書監和中書令,中書監與中書令職務相等,但位次略高,魏文帝以劉放為中書監、孫資為中書令,同堂機密,詔命多出自劉放。至明帝時,中書監、中書令已成為實質上的宰相。晉朝、南北朝沿置。至隋代废监,中書監改稱內史令,置內史令两人,同为宰相,唐代沿設,职权同南北朝。
担任者
- 曹魏
刘放、韦诞
- 西晋
荀勖、华廙、和峤、张华、傅祗、孙秀、司马越、卢志、温羡、荀组、王敦
- 东晋
王导、庾亮、庾冰、何充、司马昱、谢安、王谧、刘裕
- 十六国
- 前赵:朱纪、崔懿之、刘均
- 后赵:王波、石宁
- 冉魏:卢谌、聂熊
- 前燕:宋活、封奕、皇甫真
- 后燕:阳哲
- 南燕:张华、韩范
- 前秦:贾玄硕、胡文、董荣、苻融、王猛、苻广
- 后秦:慕容凝、王周
- 北燕:申秀
- 后凉:张资、杨颖
- 西凉:李弘
- 夏:问至、斛黎文
- 宋
傅亮、刘义宣、刘宏、刘义恭、刘祎、刘休范、王景文、蔡兴宗、袁粲、褚渊
- 齐
褚渊、萧嶷、萧晃、萧铄、萧子懋、萧子良、萧鸾、徐孝嗣、谢朏、王亮
- 梁
王莹、谢朏、王亮、萧宏、袁昂、谢举、萧纶、王僧辩、陈霸先
- 陈
陈頊、王劢、徐陵、陈叔卿
- 北魏
穆观、卢鲁元、穆寿、穆平国、李敷、高允、冯熙、高闾、刘昶、穆罴、元勰、元愉、崔光、胡国珍、元悦、李崇、穆绍、胡祥、元恒芝、元子攸、元頊、胡僧洗、李神儁、李彧
- 东魏
源子恭、元弼、高澄、高洋、高浚、元晖业、陆子彰
- 北齐
邢劭、魏收、高湝、徐之才、和士开、唐邕、阳休之、段孝言、张景仁
- 西魏
元顺、乙弗绘、苏亮、元颜子、卢柔
- 隋(内史监)
虞庆则、杨广、杨暕、杨昭
參考書目
中国历代政府首脑
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宰相 (列表)
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先秦:商周至春秋战国
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冢宰 · 卿士(周) · 太宰 · 左师 · 右师 · 司城(宋) · 令尹(楚) · 中军将(晋) · 司徒(鲁) · 当国、为政(郑) · 相 · 相邦
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秦汉至南北朝的宰相 |
相国 · 丞相 · 三公:丞相→大司徒→司徒;太尉→大司马→太尉;御史大夫→大司空→司空 · 三师:太师、太傅、太保 · 大将军
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汉魏的尚书至 隋唐的三省
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尚书省:尚书令、尚书仆射 · 中书省:中書監、中书令(内史省:内史令) · 门下省:侍中(纳言)
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唐宋的同平章事等 |
同中書門下三品(中书门下) · 同平章事(政事堂) · 參知政事 · 枢密使(枢密院)
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北宋元丰改制至元末
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尚书左仆射兼门下侍郎(太宰) · 尚书右仆射兼中书侍郎(少宰) · 尚书省或中书省左右丞相 · 平章政事
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明清 辅政大臣1
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明朝 |
丞相(中书省) · 大学士、首辅(内阁)
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清朝 |
議政王大臣、內閣(大學士)、军机大臣(辦理軍機事務處)
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现代 内阁总理
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大清帝国
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内阁总理大臣(内阁)
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中华民国
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国务总理2(国务院) → 行政院院长(行政院,今制)
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中华人民共和国
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政务院总理(政务院) → 国务院总理(国务院,今制)
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注1:明太祖废相后,皇帝自兼相权、亲辖六部、皇权大增,大学士和军机大臣等的职权与前朝宰相实有差距。 注2:袁世凯大总统时期(1914年-1916年)改为政事堂国务卿。 |
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