磁州窑

Multi tool use
Multi tool use




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磁州窑烧制技艺

中华人民共和国
国家级非物质文化遗产

Bottle, Cizhou-type ware, Shanxi or Hebei province, China, Jin dynasty, 12th-mid 13th century AD, stoneware with white slip and blaze glaze - Freer Gallery of Art - DSC05568.JPG
申报地区或单位
河北省邯郸市峰峰矿区
分类
传统技艺
序号
360
编号项目
Ⅷ—10
登录
2006年


























磁州窑古瓷窑址

全国重点文物保护单位
中华人民共和国国务院公布
所在
河北省磁县
分类
古遗址
时代
宋
编号
1-145
登录
1961年




磁州窯，宋元時期中國北方代表性民間窯場，窯址位於河北省磁縣，古稱磁州，以地名命名。該窯出產白瓷、黑瓷以及白地釉下彩繪瓷。白瓷比定窯瓷器裝飾多樣，運用劃花、剔花、綠斑、褐斑、珍珠地劃花等工藝。白地釉下彩器物為世人所重視，尤以瓷枕為最，裝飾圖案除常見花鳥外，還包括生活場景，乃至書寫流行詞曲[1]。窯場遺址被列入首批國家文物保護單位。




目录






  • 1 窯場特色


  • 2 参见


  • 3 資料來源


  • 4 参考





窯場特色


古瓷窑址在河北省磁县漳河两岸的观台镇东艾村冶子村附近，创建于宋代，属磁州；以磁石制胚烧制瓷器而得名。


器形以盘、碗、罐、瓶为主，还有瓷枕和玩具；胎质有两种：一种质较坚细呈灰白色，一种质粗松呈红褐色；釉色白中微带黄，上有黑、褐花纹，里面多数不挂釉；绘制花纹的方法有绘花、绘划花、剔花和珍珠地划花等，花纹复杂，以卷叶、缠枝牡丹、水波纹、花卉禽鱼等图案为多，线条流畅，构图洒脱，是中国北方民间瓷器的代表作。


磁州窑的白底黑花瓷器在宋代流行，上好的磁州窑瓷和定窑瓷同价，而素瓷因为没有泪痕，价值比定窑瓷器还高。


磁州窑古瓷窑址是全国重点文物保护单位。磁州窑烧制技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产。


磁州窯屬於黃河南北系風格，精細中帶粗獷，畫工豪放，大拙若巧，與南方景德镇陶瓷的細膩分別很大[2]。






  • 上海博物馆藏磁州窑







  • 磁州窑彩色釉陶划花花鸟纹枕，金元时期







  • 磁州窑白地黑彩绘划云雁纹罐，元代






参见



  • 扒村窑址，位于河南禹州市，属磁州窑系，以烧白地黑花瓷为主。


資料來源





  1. ^ 磁州窑白地黑花婴戏纹枕[永久失效連結]，故宮博物院收藏。


  2. ^ 文化長河 - 非物質文化遺產系列。第二集：磁州窯燒制技藝. 香港電台網站. 2009-07-05 [2012-01-31]. 




参考


  • （清）兰浦原著、郑廷桂增补，连冕 编注 《景德镇陶录图说》山东画报出版社 2005年 ISBN 7806037926







维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：磁州窑


































































































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