定窑

Multi tool use
Multi tool use




body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.infobox caption{text-align:center}
























定窑古瓷窑址

全国重点文物保护单位
中华人民共和国国务院公布
所在
河北省曲阳县涧滋村
分类
古遗址
时代
宋
编号
1-3
登录
1961年




定窑是宋代五大名窑之一，在宋代属定州境内，故名“定窑”。窑址位于现在的河北省曲阳县涧滋村、燕山村一带。


定窑创烧于唐代，经过五代，于北宋时达到鼎盛时期，在元代时雖生产，仍終止於元。以出产白瓷着称，胎薄而轻，质地坚硬，色泽洁白，不太透明，《归潜志》上说“定州花瓷瓯，颜色天下白”。 此外定窑也烧制黑釉、酱釉和绿釉等，分别称“黑定”、“紫定”、“绿定”。定窑虽然是民间瓷窑，但北宋中期之後由於品質精良、紋飾秀美為宮廷選中，也为宫廷烧造了大量瓷器，到了明清時代，評論宋代陶瓷，品評汝窯、官窯、哥窯、定窯和鈞窯為宋代五大名窯，可見得定窯瓷器之盛名。




定窑白釉划花游鹅纹碗


定窑遗址于1934年被北平大学教授叶麟趾先生发现，1941年日本陶瓷學者小山富士夫根據這一個線索，又對澗磁村進行了調查，證明澗磁村就是宋定窯白瓷的主要產地。50、60年代故宫博物院、河北省文物队曾对遗址进行过小规模发掘，在此基础上1985年进行了一次大规模发掘，发现了窑炉、料场、水井、沟、灶、灰坑等遗迹，出土瓷片达30多万片，1986年遗址被列为中国国家级文物保护单位。近几年来河北省投资近千万元对遗址进行保护，并准备申报世界文化遗产。



參考文獻


  • 馮先銘. 馮先銘談宋元陶瓷. 北京: 紫禁城出版社, 2009.




北宋五大名窯

汝窯 · 官窯 · 哥窯 · 鈞窯 · 定窯



































































































DFOB0DHG64fo Zdn0scPQZmR4zGHDeAaoe VzKnE TZ6G hxO
-
LZa8,gIa8QGL2hCAuAlGkhJuWdbp,bUhzj9wIacMzCl7z1JNdO2YPbDhNfaIogUVIQsGrScopfIj FO0iIy

Popular posts from this blog

Y

Image
This article is about the letter of the alphabet. For other uses, see Y (disambiguation). See also: Wye (disambiguation) Y Y y (See below) Usage Writing system Latin script Type Alphabetic and Logographic Language of origin Latin language Phonetic usage [ y ] [ ɨ ] [ j ] [ iː ] [ ɪ ] [ ɘ ] [ ə ] [ ɯ ] [ ɛː ] [ j ] [ ɥ ] [ ɣ̟ ] / w aɪ / / aɪ / Unicode value U+0059, U+0079 Alphabetical position 25 History Development Υ υ 𐌖 Y y Time period 54 to present Descendants  • U  • V  • W  • Ỿ  • ¥  • Ꮙ  • Ꮍ  • Ꭹ Sisters F Ѵ У Ў Ұ Ү ו و ܘ וּ וֹ ࠅ 𐎆 𐡅 ወ વ ૂ ુ उ Variations (See below) Other Other letters commonly used with y(x), ly, ny This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. ISO basic Latin alphabet Aa Bb Cc D...
Read more

Mount Tamalpais

Image
Mount Tamalpais Mount Tamalpais, viewed from the south Highest point Elevation 2,571 ft (784 m)   NAVD 88 [1] Prominence 2,456 ft (749 m)  [1] Listing California county high points 55th Coordinates 37°55′45″N 122°34′40″W  /  37.929088°N 122.577829°W  / 37.929088; -122.577829 Coordinates: 37°55′45″N 122°34′40″W  /  37.929088°N 122.577829°W  / 37.929088; -122.577829   [1] Geography Mount Tamalpais Marin County, California, U.S. Show map of California Mount Tamalpais Mount Tamalpais (the US) Show map of the US Parent range California Coast Ranges Topo map USGS San Rafael Geology Mountain type Sedimentary Climbing First ascent 1830s by Jacob P. Leese (first recorded ascent) [2] Easiest route Railroad Grade fire trail Mount Tamalpais ( / t æ m əl ˈ p aɪ . ɪ s / ; TAM -əl- PY -iss ; Coast Miwok: /t̪ɑmɑlˈpɑis̺/ , known locally as Mount Tam ) is a peak in Marin County, California, United State...
Read more

FMW Women's Championship

FMW Women's Championship Details Promotion Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling [1] Date established November 5, 1990 [1] Date retired September 28, 1997 Other name(s) WWA World Women's Championship FMW Independent Women's Championship Statistics First champion(s) Combat Toyoda [1] Most reigns Megumi Kudo (6 reigns) [1] Longest reign Megumi Kudo (426 days) [1] Shortest reign Shark Tsuchiya (<1 day) [1] The FMW Women's Championship (or the FMW Independent Women's & WWA Women's Championship ) was two Japanese women's professional wrestling championships (WWA World Women's Championship and FMW Independent World Women's Championship) contested in the promotion Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling (FMW). During the heyday of FMW, the female wrestlers wrestled in the same types of bloody death matches as the FMW men, and were feared by other Japanese female wrestlers for their toughness and intensity. ...
Read more