拼音文字





































Six glyphs.svg
文字

文字史

字位

文字列表

拼音文字相關

字母

字母的歷史
类别

表音文字

全音素文字

辅音音素文字

元音附标文字

半音節文字

特徵文字

音節文字

语素文字
輔助使用

速記

音標
特殊使用

數字

盲文
相关条目

象形文字

形意文字
搭配使用的符
號

附加符號

标点符号
可轉換為文字
的其他使用

電報編碼

字符

拼音文字（英文：Phonogram）是表音文字的一种，又称「音素文字」，是以多個單音字母合併而成，擁有單音或多音节的语音文字。例如英文和法文。


拼音文字和音节文字的区别是，音节文字的一个字位表示一个音节，如日文假名；而拼音文字的一个字位只表示音节的一部分。



語音類別


根据字位所表示的语音单位，拼音文字可以分成以下几类：




  • 半音节文字：一个字位所表示的语音单位介于音节和音位之间，如注音符號


  • 元音附标文字和辅音音素文字：一个字位表示一个音位，但是元音和辅音区别对待


  • 全音素文字：一个字位表示一个音位


現今絕大多數存在的文字系統都是屬於拼音文字。目前最多語言使用的拼音文字系統是拉丁字母。



参见


  • 意音文字







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