魯道夫二世 (奧地利)




魯道夫二世（1270年－1290年5月10日）哈布斯堡王朝的奧地利及施蒂里亞公爵（1282年－1283年在位）、士瓦本公爵（1289年–1290年在位）。魯道夫二世是羅馬人民的國王魯道夫一世次子、阿爾布雷希特一世的弟弟。




1282年12月，魯道夫一世將從波希米亞國王奧托卡二世奪取的奧地利及施蒂里亞公國領地交給他的兩名兒子阿爾布雷希特及魯道夫共同管理。但是於1283年6月簽訂的萊茵費爾登條約訂下當年11歲的魯道夫二世被迫放棄奧地利及施蒂里亞公國，由阿爾布雷希特一世單獨管理，魯道夫二世沒有王位繼承權。根據條約內容，魯道夫二世將得到委任為士瓦本公爵（只是一個虛銜，1268年康拉丁被處決後，士瓦本已沒有實際君主）管理外奧地利的零散領地以作補償，但是魯道夫二世實際是從未得到這些領地。




1289年，魯道夫二世迎娶普熱米斯爾王朝奧托卡二世的女兒艾格尼絲，以將兩國和解。1290年，兩人生下一子約翰。同年，當魯道夫二世逗留在其妻舅的波希米亞國王瓦茨拉夫二世在布拉格的宮廷時，突然去世，年僅20歲。




其兄長阿爾布雷希特一世一直沒有執行萊茵費爾登條約內對魯道夫二世的補償條款。因此於1308年，他的侄兒士瓦本公爵約翰殺害了阿爾布雷希特一世。















魯道夫二世 (奧地利)


哈布斯堡家族

出生于：1270年逝世於：1290年5月10日


統治者頭銜
前任：
魯道夫一世
奧地利及施蒂里亞公爵
1282–1283
 继任：
阿爾布雷希特一世

士瓦本公爵
1289–1290
 继任：
約翰




规范控制


  • WorldCat Identities

  • GND: 137797877

  • VIAF: 85980157



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