民權運動
Multi tool use
馬丁·路德·金與其他非裔美國人民權運動領袖在林肯紀念堂向華盛頓進軍,攝於1963年8月28日。
民權運動,是一个广泛的世界性的法律之前人人平等,爭取平等公民權利的社會政治运动,它发生在1950年代至1980年代间,並在1960年代發展在高峰。許多情形下它是非暴力抵抗的民众抵抗运动,有時會伴隨著骚乱、鎮壓甚至軍事政變。
在許多國家,民權運動的過程是漫長而脆弱的,而且許多民權運動實際上並沒有完全實現其目標,不過由於這些民權運動,也一致提昇了以前受壓迫群體的合理權益,受壓迫群體成立組織爭取並成功終止一些具歧視性的法律,包括種族歧視和性別歧視。民權運動不限於爭取保障少數族群、女性及LGBT的權益。
參見
- 非裔美國人民權運動
- 1964年民權法案
- 平權法案
- 六八運動
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