List of United States Senators in the 78th Congress by seniority




This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 78th United States Congress listed by seniority, from January 3, 1943, to January 3, 1945.


Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as vice president, a House member, a cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state.[1][2][3][4]


Senators who were sworn in during the middle of the two-year congressional term (up until the last senator who was not sworn in early after winning the November 1944 election) are listed at the end of the list with no number.




Contents






  • 1 Terms of service


  • 2 U.S. Senate seniority list


  • 3 See also


  • 4 Notes


  • 5 External links





Terms of service




















Class Terms of service of senators that will expire in years
Class 3 Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1945[5]
Class 1 Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1947[6]
Class 2 Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1949[7]


U.S. Senate seniority list






























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































U.S. Senate seniority
Rank Senator (party-state) Seniority date Other factors
1
Ellison D. Smith (D-SC) [8]
March 4, 1909
2
Kenneth McKellar (D-TN)
March 4, 1917
3
Hiram W. Johnson (R-CA)
March 16, 1917
4
Charles L. McNary (R-OR) [9]
December 18, 1918
5
Arthur Capper (R-KS)
March 4, 1919
6
Carter Glass (D-VA)
February 2, 1920
7
Walter F. George (D-GA)
November 22, 1922
8
Henrik Shipstead (R-MN)
March 4, 1923 Minnesota 17th in population (1920)
9
Burton K. Wheeler (D-MT)
Montana 39th in population (1920)
10
Robert M. La Follette, Jr. (Prog-WI)
September 30, 1925
11
Gerald P. Nye (R-ND) [10]
November 14, 1925
12
David I. Walsh (D-MA)
December 6, 1926
13
Carl Hayden (D-AZ)
March 4, 1927 Former representative (15 years)
14
Alben W. Barkley (D-KY)
Former representative (14 years)
15
Elmer Thomas (D-OK)
Former representative (4 years), Oklahoma 21st in population (1920)
16
Millard Tydings (D-MD)
Former representative (4 years), Maryland 28th in population (1920)
17
Robert F. Wagner (D-NY)

18
Arthur H. Vandenberg (R-MI)
March 31, 1928
19
Tom Connally (D-TX)
March 4, 1929
20
James J. Davis (R-PA) [10]
December 2, 1930
21
Wallace H. White, Jr. (R-ME)
March 4, 1931 Former representative
22
Josiah W. Bailey (D-NC)
North Carolina 12th in population (1930)
23
John H. Bankhead (D-AL)
Alabama 15th in population (1930)
24
Warren Austin (R-VT)
April 1, 1931
25
Hattie Caraway (D-AR) [10]
November 13, 1931
26
Robert R. Reynolds (D-NC) [10]
December 5, 1932
27
Richard Russell, Jr. (D-GA)
January 12, 1933
28
Bennett Champ Clark (D-MO) [10]
February 4, 1933
29
John H. Overton (D-LA)
March 4, 1933 Former representative
30
Harry F. Byrd (D-VA)
Former governor
31
Frederick Van Nuys (D-IN) [11]
Indiana 11th in population (1930)
32
Homer T. Bone (D-WA) [12]
Washington 30th in population (1930)
33
Elbert D. Thomas (D-UT)
Utah 40th in population (1930)
34
Pat McCarran (D-NV)
Nevada 48th in population (1930)
35
Carl A. Hatch (D-NM)
October 10, 1933
36
Joseph C. O'Mahoney (D-WY)
January 1, 1934
37
James E. Murray (D-MT)
November 7, 1934
38
Peter G. Gerry (D-RI)
January 3, 1935 Previously a senator
39
George L. P. Radcliffe (D-MD)
Former representative
40
Theodore G. Bilbo (D-MS)
Former governor
41
Joseph F. Guffey (D-PA)
Pennsylvania 2nd in population (1930)
42
Harry S. Truman (D-MO)
Missouri 10th in population (1930)
43
Francis T. Maloney (D-CT)
Connecticut 29th in population (1930)
44
Dennis Chavez (D-NM)
May 11, 1935
45
Guy M. Gillette (D-IA) [10]
November 4, 1936 Former representative
46
Charles O. Andrews (D-FL)

47
Claude Pepper (D-FL)

48
Edwin C. Johnson (D-CO)
January 3, 1937 Former governor, Colorado 33rd in population (1930)
49
Theodore F. Green (D-RI)
Former governor, Rhode Island 37th in population (1930)
50
Styles Bridges (R-NH)
Former governor, New Hampshire 41st in population (1930)
51
Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. (R-MA) [13]
Massachusetts 8th in population (1930)
52
Allen J. Ellender (D-LA)
Louisiana 22nd in population (1930)
53
Joseph L. Hill (D-AL)
January 11, 1938
54
William W. Barbour (R-NJ) [14]
November 9, 1938
55
Tom Stewart (D-TN)
56
James M. Mead (D-NY)
December 3, 1938
57
Scott W. Lucas (D-IL)
January 3, 1939 Former representative (4 years), Illinois 3rd in population (1930)
58
D. Worth Clark (D-ID)
Former representative (4 years), Idaho 42nd in population (1930)
59
Charles W. Tobey (R-NH)
Former representative (2 years), former governor
60
Clyde M. Reed (R-KS)
Former governor
61
Robert A. Taft (R-OH)
Ohio 4th in population (1930)
62
Sheridan Downey (D-CA)
California 6th in population (1930)
63
Alexander Wiley (R-WI)
Wisconsin 13th in population (1930)
64
John A. Danaher (R-CT) [10]
Connecticut 29th in population (1930)
65
Rufus C. Holman (R-OR) [10]
Oregon 34th in population (1930)
66
J. Chandler Gurney (R-SD)
South Dakota 36th in population (1930)
67
Albert B. Chandler (D-KY)
October 9, 1939
68
John W. Thomas (R-ID)
January 27, 1940
69
C. Wayland Brooks (R-IL)
November 22, 1940
70
Monrad C. Wallgren (D-WA)
December 19, 1940
71
Abe Murdock (D-UT)
January 3, 1941 Former representative (8 years)
72
Ralph O. Brewster (R-ME)
Former representative (6 years), former governor
73
William Langer (R-ND)
Former governor
74
Harold H. Burton (R-OH)
Ohio 4th in population (1940)
75
Raymond E. Willis (R-IN)
Indiana 12th in population (1940)
76
Harley M. Kilgore (D-WV)
West Virginia 24th in population (1940)
77
Hugh A. Butler (R-NE)
Nebraska 32nd in population (1940)
78
Ernest McFarland (D-AZ)
Arizona 43rd in population (1940)
79
James M. Tunnell (D-DE)
Delaware 47th in population (1940)
80
George Aiken (R-VT)
January 10, 1941
81
W. Lee O'Daniel (D-TX)
August 4, 1941
82
Burnet R. Maybank (D-SC)
November 5, 1941
83
Eugene D. Millikin (R-CO)
December 20, 1941
84
James G. Scrugham (D-NV)
December 7, 1942
85
James O. Eastland (D-MS)
January 3, 1943 Former senator
86
Harlan J. Bushfield (R-SD)
Former governor, South Dakota 37th in population (1940)
87
C. Douglass Buck (R-DE)
Former governor, Delaware 47th in population (1940)
88
Homer Ferguson (R-MI)
Michigan 7th in population (1940)
89
Albert W. Hawkes (R-NJ)
New Jersey 9th in population (1940)
90
Joseph H. Ball (R-MI)
Minnesota 18th in population (1940)
91
Edward H. Moore (R-OK)
Oklahoma 22nd in population (1940)
92
W. Chapman Revercomb (R-WV)
West Virginia 24th in population (1940)
93
John L. McClellan (D-AR)
Arkansas 25th in population (1940)
94
Kenneth S. Wherry (R-NE)
Nebraska 32nd in population (1940)
95
Edward V. Robertson (R-WY)
Wyoming 46th in population (1940)
96
George A. Wilson (R-IA)
January 14, 1943

Arthur Walsh (R-NJ) [15]
November 26, 1943

Samuel D. Jackson (D-IN) [16]
January 28, 1944

Sinclair Weeks (R-MA) [10]
February 8, 1944

Guy Cordon (R-OR)
March 4, 1944

William E. Jenner (R-IN) [10]
November 14, 1944

Wilton E. Hall (D-SC) [10]
November 20, 1944

H. Alexander Smith (R-NJ)
December 7, 1944

Warren Magnuson (D-WA)
December 14, 1944


See also



  • 78th United States Congress

  • List of members of the United States House of Representatives in the 78th Congress by seniority



Notes





  1. ^ A Chronological List of United States Senators 1789-Present, via www.Senate.gov


  2. ^ 1921 U.S Census Report Contains 1920 Census results


  3. ^ 1931 U.S Census Report Contains 1930 Census results


  4. ^ 1941 U.S Census Report Contains 1940 Census results


  5. ^ Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1945.


  6. ^ Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1947.


  7. ^ Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1949.


  8. ^ Senator Smith died on November 17, 1944


  9. ^ Senator McNary died on February 25, 1944


  10. ^ abcdefghijk Retired or defeated after 1944 Election.


  11. ^ Senator Van Nuys died on January 25, 1944


  12. ^ Senator Bone resigned on November 13, 1944


  13. ^ Senator Lodge resigned on February 3, 1944


  14. ^ Senator Barbour died on November 22, 1943


  15. ^ Senator Walsh resigned on December 7, 1944


  16. ^ Senator Jackson resigned on November 13, 1944




External links


  • Senate Seniority List










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