List of United States Senators in the 51st Congress by seniority




This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 51st United States Congress listed by seniority, from March 4, 1889, to March 3, 1891.


Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as vice president, a House member, a cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state.[1][2][3][4]


Senators who were sworn in during the middle of the Congress (up until the last senator who was not sworn in early after winning the November 1890 election) are listed at the end of the list with no number.




Contents






  • 1 Terms of service


  • 2 U.S. Senate seniority list


  • 3 See also


  • 4 Notes


  • 5 External links





Terms of service




















Class Terms of service of senators that will expire in years
Class 3 Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1891[5]
Class 1 Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1893[6]
Class 2 Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1895[7]


U.S. Senate seniority list




















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































U.S. Senate seniority
Rank Senator (party-state) Seniority date Other factors
1
George F. Edmunds (R-VT)
April 3, 1866
2
Justin Smith Morrill (R-VT)
March 4, 1867
3
Matt W. Ransom (D-NC)
January 30, 1872
4
William B. Allison (R-IA)
March 4, 1873 Former representative
5
John P. Jones (R-NV)

6
Francis Cockrell (D-MO)
March 4, 1875
7
Henry L. Dawes (R-MA)

8
George F. Hoar (R-MA)
March 4, 1877 Former representative
9
Isham G. Harris (D-TN)
Former governor
10
John Tyler Morgan (D-AL)

11
John R. McPherson (D-NJ)

12
Matthew Butler (D-SC)

13
Richard Coke (D-TX)

14
Preston B. Plumb (R-KS)

15
James B. Beck (D-KY)

16
J. Donald Cameron (R-PA)
March 20, 1877
17
Daniel W. Voorhees (D-IN)
November 6, 1877
18
George G. Vest (D-MO)
March 4, 1879 Missouri 5th in population (1870)
19
Orville H. Platt (R-CT)
Connecticut 25th in population (1870)
20
Wilkinson Call (D-FL)[8]
Florida 33rd in population (1870)
21
Zebulon Baird Vance (D-NC)

22
Wade Hampton III (R-SC)

23
Henry W. Blair (R-NH)
June 18, 1879 Former representative
24
Joseph E. Brown (D-GA)[9]
May 26, 1880
25
James L. Pugh (D-AL)
November 24, 1880
26
John Sherman (R-OH)
March 4, 1881 Previously a senator
27
Eugene Hale (R-ME)
Former representative (10 years)
28
Joseph Hawley (R-CT)
Former representative (5 years)
29
James Z. George (D-MS)
Mississippi 18th in population (1880)
30
Arthur P. Gorman (D-MD)
Maryland 20th in population (1880)
31
Philetus Sawyer (R-WI)

32
William P. Frye (R-ME)
March 18, 1881
33
Nelson W. Aldrich (R-RI)
October 5, 1881
34
Alfred H. Colquitt (D-GA)
March 4, 1883
35
Shelby M. Cullom (R-IL)
Former governor
36
James F. Wilson (R-IA)

37
Charles F. Manderson (R-NE)

38
Joseph N. Dolph (R-OR)

39
Randall L. Gibson (D-LA)

40
John E. Kenna (D-WV)

41
Jonathan Chace (R-RI)
January 20, 1885
42
Henry M. Teller (D-CO)
March 4, 1885 Previously a senator
43
Joseph C. S. Blackburn (D-KY)
Former representative
44
James K. Jones (D-AR)

45
Leland Stanford (R-CA)
Former governor
46
William M. Evarts (R-NY)[10]

47
Henry B. Payne (D-OH)[11]

48
John Coit Spooner (R-WI)[12]

49
Ephraim King Wilson II (D-MD)[13]

50
Edward C. Walthall (D-MS)
March 9, 1885
51
George Gray (D-DE)
March 18, 1885
52
James H. Berry (D-AR)
March 20, 1885
53
John H. Mitchell (R-OR)
December 17, 1885 Previously a senator
54
Charles B. Farwell (R-IL)[14]
January 19, 1887
55
William M. Stewart (R-NV)
March 4, 1887 Previously a senator (11 years)
56
David Turpie (D-IN)
Previously a senator (1 month)
57
John W. Daniel (D-VA)
Former representative
58
Francis B. Stockbridge (R-MI)

59
William Morris Stewart (Sil.-NV)

60
William B. Bate (D-TN)
Former governor, Tennessee 12th in population (1880)
61
Cushman Davis (R-MN)
Former governor, Minnesota 26th in population (1880)
62
Matthew Quay (R-PA)
Pennsylvania 2nd in population (1880)
63
Charles J. Faulkner (D-WV)
West Virginia 29th in population (1880)
64
Algernon Paddock (R-NE)

65
Rufus Blodgett (R-NJ)

66
Frank Hiscock (R-NY)

67
John Henninger Reagan (R-TX)

68
George Hearst (D-CA)[15]

69
Samuel Pasco (D-FL)
May 19, 1887
70
James McMillan (R-MI)
March 4, 1889
71
Edward O. Wolcott (R-CO)

72
Anthony C. Higgins (R-DE)

73
William D. Washburn (R-MN)

74
John S. Barbour, Jr. (D-VA)

75
Gilman Marston (R-NH)[16]


Nathan F. Dixon III (R-RI)
April 10, 1889

William E. Chandler (R-NH)
June 18, 1889

Richard F. Pettigrew (R-SD)
November 2, 1889

Gideon C. Moody (R-SD)[17]


Watson C. Squire (R-WA)
November 20, 1889

John Beard Allen (R-WA)


Gilbert A. Pierce (R-ND)[18]
November 21, 1889

Lyman R. Casey (R-ND)
November 25, 1889

Wilbur F. Sanders (R-MT)
January 1, 1890

Thomas C. Power (D-MT)
January 2, 1890

John G. Carlisle (D-KS)
May 26, 1890

Joseph M. Carey (R-WY)
November 15, 1890

Francis E. Warren (R-WY)
November 24, 1890

George L. Shoup (R-ID)
December 18, 1890

William J. McConnell (R-ID)[19]



See also



  • 51st United States Congress

  • List of members of the United States House of Representatives in the 51st Congress by seniority



Notes





  1. ^ A Chronological List of United States Senators 1789-Present, via www.Senate.gov


  2. ^ 1871 U.S Census Report Contains 1870 Census results


  3. ^ 1881 U.S Census Report Contains 1880 Census results


  4. ^ 1891 U.S Census Report Contains 1890 Census results


  5. ^ Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1891.


  6. ^ Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1893.


  7. ^ Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1895.


  8. ^ Retired or defeated after 1890 election


  9. ^ Retired or defeated after 1890 election


  10. ^ Retired or defeated after 1890 election


  11. ^ Retired or defeated after 1890 election


  12. ^ Retired or defeated after 1890 election


  13. ^ Senator Wilson died on February 24, 1891


  14. ^ Retired or defeated after 1890 election


  15. ^ Senator Hearst died February 28, 1891


  16. ^ Senator Marston resigned on June 18, 1889


  17. ^ Retired or defeated after 1890 election


  18. ^ Retired or defeated after 1890 election


  19. ^ Retired or defeated after 1890 election




External links


  • Senate Seniority List










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