国家海洋和大气管理局(英语:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,缩写NOAA;也简称国家海洋与气象局、国家海洋大气局)是隶属于美国商务部的科技部门,主要关注地球的大气和海洋变化,提供对灾害天气的预警,提供海图和空图,管理对海洋和沿海资源的利用和保护,研究如何改善对环境的了解和防护。NOAA除了文职人员外,还有一个300人的軍裝队伍,执行为NOAA麾下飞机、船只、车辆的驾驶、科學與管理職位等任务。
美国国家环境卫星、数据及信息服务中心(National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service;NESDIS)
海洋及大氣研究中心(英语:Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research)(Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research;OAR)
规划、计划和综合處(英语:Office of Program Planning and Integration)(Office of Program Planning and Integration;PPI)
軍官队制服
NOAA軍官队徽章
國家海洋和大氣管理局軍官隊(National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps, NOAA Corps),此單位與美國陸軍、海軍、空軍、陸戰隊、海防隊、美國公共衛生隊(United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps)一樣必須穿軍服,是美國政府裡七個必須穿軍服的單位,單位指揮官等同海軍二星少將。美國公衛部隊如同國家海洋和大氣管理局軍官隊,並沒有戰鬥任務,指揮官為Surgeon General,等同海軍三星中將,若有兼任美國衛生部助理部長則升為四星上將,但兼任助理部長的Surgeon General若從Surgeon General卸任前就未兼任助理部長,會再降級為三星中將。過去在美國的香煙廣告中必須註明Surgeon General勸戒大家別吸菸。 這兩個單位制服皆為海軍制服,但只編制軍官,無准尉或士官兵。
参考文献
^Celebrating 200 Years NOAA website, 2007.
^About Our Agency | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Noaa.gov. [2016-04-03].
外部链接
NOAA 官方网站
NOAA 历史
NOAA 海洋工作
NOAA 大气工作
大气资源实验室 (ARL)
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美国商务部
部长:威爾伯·羅斯
总部:赫伯特·胡佛大楼
副部长:Bruce H. Andrews
经济开发局
国家标准技术研究所
国家技术信息服务
小商业发展局
国家通信和信息管理局
工业和安全助理部长
工业和安全局
经济事务助理部长
经济统计管理局
经济分析局
人口调查局
国际贸易助理部长
国际贸易管理局
美国商业服务局
海洋大气助理部长
国家海洋和大气管理局
国家气象局
美国国家海洋局(英语:National Ocean Service)
美国国家海洋渔业局(英语:National Marine Fisheries Service)
国家环境卫星、数据及信息服务中心
海洋及大氣研究中心(英语:Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research)
规划、计划和综合處(英语:Office of Program Planning and Integration)
现役团
知识产权助理部长
专利及商标局
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美國聯邦政府研究與發展機構(英语:Science policy of the United States)
This article is about the letter of the alphabet. For other uses, see Y (disambiguation). See also: Wye (disambiguation) Y Y y (See below) Usage Writing system Latin script Type Alphabetic and Logographic Language of origin Latin language Phonetic usage [ y ] [ ɨ ] [ j ] [ iː ] [ ɪ ] [ ɘ ] [ ə ] [ ɯ ] [ ɛː ] [ j ] [ ɥ ] [ ɣ̟ ] / w aɪ / / aɪ / Unicode value U+0059, U+0079 Alphabetical position 25 History Development Υ υ 𐌖 Y y Time period 54 to present Descendants • U • V • W • Ỿ • ¥ • Ꮙ • Ꮍ • Ꭹ Sisters F Ѵ У Ў Ұ Ү ו و ܘ וּ וֹ ࠅ 𐎆 𐡅 ወ વ ૂ ુ उ Variations (See below) Other Other letters commonly used with y(x), ly, ny This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. ISO basic Latin alphabet Aa Bb Cc D...
Mount Tamalpais Mount Tamalpais, viewed from the south Highest point Elevation 2,571 ft (784 m) NAVD 88 [1] Prominence 2,456 ft (749 m) [1] Listing California county high points 55th Coordinates 37°55′45″N 122°34′40″W / 37.929088°N 122.577829°W / 37.929088; -122.577829 Coordinates: 37°55′45″N 122°34′40″W / 37.929088°N 122.577829°W / 37.929088; -122.577829 [1] Geography Mount Tamalpais Marin County, California, U.S. Show map of California Mount Tamalpais Mount Tamalpais (the US) Show map of the US Parent range California Coast Ranges Topo map USGS San Rafael Geology Mountain type Sedimentary Climbing First ascent 1830s by Jacob P. Leese (first recorded ascent) [2] Easiest route Railroad Grade fire trail Mount Tamalpais ( / t æ m əl ˈ p aɪ . ɪ s / ; TAM -əl- PY -iss ; Coast Miwok: /t̪ɑmɑlˈpɑis̺/ , known locally as Mount Tam ) is a peak in Marin County, California, United State...
FMW Women's Championship Details Promotion Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling [1] Date established November 5, 1990 [1] Date retired September 28, 1997 Other name(s) WWA World Women's Championship FMW Independent Women's Championship Statistics First champion(s) Combat Toyoda [1] Most reigns Megumi Kudo (6 reigns) [1] Longest reign Megumi Kudo (426 days) [1] Shortest reign Shark Tsuchiya (<1 day) [1] The FMW Women's Championship (or the FMW Independent Women's & WWA Women's Championship ) was two Japanese women's professional wrestling championships (WWA World Women's Championship and FMW Independent World Women's Championship) contested in the promotion Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling (FMW). During the heyday of FMW, the female wrestlers wrestled in the same types of bloody death matches as the FMW men, and were feared by other Japanese female wrestlers for their toughness and intensity. ...