六月民主运动

Multi tool use
Multi tool use




六月民主运动是1987年6月10日至29日韩国爆发的大规模全国范围的民主运动。在1960年「四一九革命」和1980年「光州事件」兩次流血抗爭後，上百萬韓國民眾於1987年6月在全國各地示威抗議。


事後時任總統全斗煥欽點的接班人兼總統候選人盧泰愚於同年6月29日宣布「民主化宣言（朝鲜语：6·29 선언）」，釋放所有政治異見人士，並舉行公民投票修改憲法，恢復總統和國會的直接選舉，確立了沿用至今的公民直接選舉總統制，每個政黨都可推薦一名候選人，無黨派人士只要集齊5,000至7,000名選民推薦就可參選。10月27日韩国国会通过了第六共和国宪法，建立第六共和国（即目前的大韩民国）。12月19日，盧泰愚成為韓國真正意義上首位民選的總統。六月民主运动被視為韓國民主發展的重要里程碑。[1]


前國會議員、昔日工運領袖魯會燦說：在1987年修改《大韓民國憲法》由人民直接普選總統之前，韓國總統都由當權派篩選後、讓親執政黨的一萬人組成選舉團、再由這一萬人提名候選人，推薦的候選人往往只有一兩個、完全不能代表民意，接著又由這些人在體育館內封閉式投票選出下屆總統，是「小圈子選舉」。他說「當民意不能通過公平自由的選舉過程表達出來，就會在街頭抗爭中爆發。」「被操縱的選舉，不能代表民意的小圈子選舉，最終激起民眾憤怒反彈。」韓國實施完全無篩選的總統真普選以來，政治生態走進良性循環，暴力抗爭銷聲匿迹。魯會燦表示「韓國的民主之樹，在總統直選制的保護下健康生長了17年，早已走上良性循環，建立公民社會，民眾能夠命運自決，人人參政議政」。[1]



相關電影作品



  • 1987：黎明到來的那一天，2017年韓國電影


參考資料





  1. ^ 1.01.1 上街破篩選 開真普選路 前議員：韓總統真普選17年無暴力抗爭, 明報, 2014.10.15




参见



  • 六二九宣言（朝鲜语：6·29 선언）

  • 李韓烈

  • 大韓民國歷史

  • 韓國民主運動

  • 光州民主化運動

  • 人民力量革命

  • 蒙古民主革命

  • 1988年智利公投

  • 東歐劇變



















































7hhoKrsiG3jbRo QS1Cq,RS pO9EcCtmLHS,9A0xArLNo
-
1BM,JsbwIwGL7YUTJAf5 uKMY2xRlSzpa6sxUcd2vvSnZPcdxmDOgWVAglI8

Popular posts from this blog

Y

Image
This article is about the letter of the alphabet. For other uses, see Y (disambiguation). See also: Wye (disambiguation) Y Y y (See below) Usage Writing system Latin script Type Alphabetic and Logographic Language of origin Latin language Phonetic usage [ y ] [ ɨ ] [ j ] [ iː ] [ ɪ ] [ ɘ ] [ ə ] [ ɯ ] [ ɛː ] [ j ] [ ɥ ] [ ɣ̟ ] / w aɪ / / aɪ / Unicode value U+0059, U+0079 Alphabetical position 25 History Development Υ υ 𐌖 Y y Time period 54 to present Descendants  • U  • V  • W  • Ỿ  • ¥  • Ꮙ  • Ꮍ  • Ꭹ Sisters F Ѵ У Ў Ұ Ү ו و ܘ וּ וֹ ࠅ 𐎆 𐡅 ወ વ ૂ ુ उ Variations (See below) Other Other letters commonly used with y(x), ly, ny This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. ISO basic Latin alphabet Aa Bb Cc D...
Read more

Mount Tamalpais

Image
Mount Tamalpais Mount Tamalpais, viewed from the south Highest point Elevation 2,571 ft (784 m)   NAVD 88 [1] Prominence 2,456 ft (749 m)  [1] Listing California county high points 55th Coordinates 37°55′45″N 122°34′40″W  /  37.929088°N 122.577829°W  / 37.929088; -122.577829 Coordinates: 37°55′45″N 122°34′40″W  /  37.929088°N 122.577829°W  / 37.929088; -122.577829   [1] Geography Mount Tamalpais Marin County, California, U.S. Show map of California Mount Tamalpais Mount Tamalpais (the US) Show map of the US Parent range California Coast Ranges Topo map USGS San Rafael Geology Mountain type Sedimentary Climbing First ascent 1830s by Jacob P. Leese (first recorded ascent) [2] Easiest route Railroad Grade fire trail Mount Tamalpais ( / t æ m əl ˈ p aɪ . ɪ s / ; TAM -əl- PY -iss ; Coast Miwok: /t̪ɑmɑlˈpɑis̺/ , known locally as Mount Tam ) is a peak in Marin County, California, United State...
Read more

FMW Women's Championship

FMW Women's Championship Details Promotion Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling [1] Date established November 5, 1990 [1] Date retired September 28, 1997 Other name(s) WWA World Women's Championship FMW Independent Women's Championship Statistics First champion(s) Combat Toyoda [1] Most reigns Megumi Kudo (6 reigns) [1] Longest reign Megumi Kudo (426 days) [1] Shortest reign Shark Tsuchiya (<1 day) [1] The FMW Women's Championship (or the FMW Independent Women's & WWA Women's Championship ) was two Japanese women's professional wrestling championships (WWA World Women's Championship and FMW Independent World Women's Championship) contested in the promotion Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling (FMW). During the heyday of FMW, the female wrestlers wrestled in the same types of bloody death matches as the FMW men, and were feared by other Japanese female wrestlers for their toughness and intensity. ...
Read more