左师
Multi tool use
左師，是中國古代官名，春秋時期為宋國的卿，與右师一起執政。與司馬、司徒、司城、司寇並稱“六师”。前651年，宋襄公即位，以公子目夷为左师；前619年，公子友为左师；前576年，鱼石为左师；向戌曾以左师執政；前520年以後，右、左师之位次於司馬、司徒、司城；前468年，左师位次超過司城，灵不缓为左师。戰國趙國有左師，觸龍擔任左師。
中国历代政府首脑
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宰相
（列表）
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先秦：商周至春秋战国
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冢宰 · 卿士（周） · 太宰 · 左师 · 右师 · 司城（宋） · 令尹（楚） · 中军将（晋） · 司徒（鲁） · 当国、为政（郑） · 相 · 相邦
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秦汉至南北朝的宰相 |
相国 · 丞相 · 三公：丞相→大司徒→司徒；太尉→大司马→太尉；御史大夫→大司空→司空 · 三师：太师、太傅、太保 · 大将军
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汉魏的尚书至
隋唐的三省
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尚书省：尚书令、尚书仆射 · 中书省：中書監、中书令（内史省：内史令） · 门下省：侍中（纳言）
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唐宋的同平章事等 |
同中書門下三品（中书门下） · 同平章事（政事堂） · 參知政事 · 枢密使（枢密院）
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北宋元丰改制至元末
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尚书左仆射兼门下侍郎（太宰） · 尚书右仆射兼中书侍郎（少宰） · 尚书省或中书省左右丞相 · 平章政事
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明清
辅政大臣1
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| 明朝 |
丞相（中书省） · 大学士、首辅（内阁）
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| 清朝 |
議政王大臣、內閣（大學士）、军机大臣（辦理軍機事務處）
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现代
内阁总理
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 大清帝国
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内阁总理大臣（内阁）
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 中华民国
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国务总理2（国务院） → 行政院院长（行政院，今制）
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 中华人民共和国
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政务院总理（政务院） → 国务院总理（国务院，今制）
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注1：明太祖废相后，皇帝自兼相权、亲辖六部、皇权大增，大学士和军机大臣等的职权与前朝宰相实有差距。
注2：袁世凯大总统时期（1914年－1916年）改为政事堂国务卿。 |
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