荡泽
Multi tool use
body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.infobox caption{text-align:center}
| 荡泽 |
|---|
| 姓 |
子
|
| 氏 |
荡
|
| 名 |
山 |
| 时代 |
春秋时期 |
| 身份 |
宋国司马 |
| 父 |
荡虺
|
荡泽（？－前576年），子姓，荡氏，名山，又称子山、唐山，是荡虺的儿子，公孙寿的孙子[1][2]，宋国司马。
前576年八月，宋共公下葬。在这时，华元做右师，鱼石做左师，荡泽做司马，华喜做司徒，公孙师做司城，向为人做大司寇，鳞朱做少司寇，向带做太宰，鱼府做少宰。荡泽要削弱公室，就杀了公子肥。华元说：“我做右师，师所掌管的是对国君和臣下的教导。现在公室的地位低下，却不能拨乱反正，我的罪过大了。不能尽职，岂敢以得到宠信为利呢？”华元便出奔晋国。[3]华元和华喜属于戴族；司城公孙师属于庄族；其他六大臣都属于桓族。鱼石准备阻止华元逃亡。鱼府说：“华元如果回来，必然要讨伐荡泽，桓氏这一族就被波及而灭亡了。”鱼石说：“华元如果能够回来，即便允许他讨伐，他也必然不敢。而且华元曾有大功，国人亲附他，如果他不回来，恐怕国人会群起攻击桓族，桓氏在宋国没有人祭祀了。华元如果讨伐荡泽，还有桓族的向戌在。桓氏虽然灭亡，必然只是亡掉一部分而已。”鱼石自己在黄河岸上阻止华元，华元请求讨伐荡泽，鱼石答应了。华元这才回来，派遣华喜、公孙师率领国人进攻荡氏，荡泽被杀，《春秋》记载说“宋杀其大夫山”，就是说荡泽背弃了自己的宗族。[4][5]
参考资料
^ 《春秋经传集解·成公十五年》：荡泽，公孙寿之孙。
^ 《春秋左传正义·成公十五年》：正义曰：《世本》云：“公孙寿生大司马虺，虺生司马泽也”。
^ 《左传·成公十五年》：秋八月，葬宋共公。于是华元为右师，鱼石为左师，荡泽为司马，华喜为司徒，公孙师为司城，向为人为大司寇，鳞朱为少司寇，向带为大宰，鱼府为少宰。荡泽弱公室，杀公子肥。华元曰：“我为右师，君臣之训，师所司也。今公室卑而不能正，吾罪大矣。不能治官，敢赖宠乎？”乃出奔晋。
^ 《左传·成公十五年》：二华，戴族也；司城，庄族也；六官者，皆桓族也。鱼石将止华元，鱼府曰：“右师反，必讨，是无桓氏也。”鱼石曰：“右师苟获反，虽许之讨，必不敢。且多大功，国人与之，不反，惧桓氏之无祀于宋也。右师讨，犹有戌在，桓氏虽亡，必偏。”鱼石自止华元于河上。请讨，许之，乃反。使华喜、公孙师帅国人攻荡氏，杀子山。书曰“宋杀大夫山”，言背其族也。
^ 《史记·宋微子世家》：十三年，共公卒。华元为右师，鱼石为左师。司马唐山攻杀太子肥，欲杀华元，华元饹晋，鱼石止之，至河乃还，诛唐山。
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