弗里茨 X
Multi tool use
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| Fritz X |
|---|
 Side view of a Fritz X in the RAF Museum London (2010)
|
| 类型 |
反舰导弹 / 導引炸彈
|
| 原产地 |
 納粹德國
|
| 服役记录 |
|---|
| 服役期间 |
1943 - 1944 |
| 使用方 |
纳粹德国 (纳粹德国空军) |
| 参与战争 |
第二次世界大战
|
| 生产历史 |
|---|
| 研发者 |
Max Kramer
|
| 生产商 |
Ruhrstahl |
| 基本规格 |
|---|
| 重量 |
1,362 kg (3,000 lb)[1]
|
| 长度 |
3.32 m (11 ft) |
| 宽度 |
1.40 m (5 ft) |
| 直径 |
85.3 cm (2 ft 8 in) |
| 弹头 |
amatol explosive, armour-piercing
|
| 弹头量 |
320 kg (705 lb) |
|
| 作战范围 |
5 km（3.1 mi） |
| 速度 |
343 m/s (1,235 km/h or 770 mph) |
| 制导系统 |
Kehl-Straßburg FuG 203/230; 瞄准线指令
|
弗里茨 X炸弹是纳粹德国于二战中开发的制导反舰滑翔炸弹的最常见名称，这一名称不论是盟军方面还是德军方面都使用过。其他还有一些名称鲁尔钢铁 SD 1400 X、克莱默 X-1、PC 1400X和FX 1400（这最后一种演变成了FRITZ X），它和美国空军的Azon 武器一起成了现代反舰导弹和精確導引武器的鼻祖。
战历
最有名的战果是1943年意大利退出战争后，为了阻止意大利舰队开往马耳他，德国空军用六架Do 217K-2带弹攻击，炸沉了维托里奥·维内托级战列舰罗马号，包括伯加明尼上将在内的1255人战死。同级舰维托里奥号（改名为意大利号）也被炸伤。
英國海軍厭戰號戰列艦（HMS Warspite）於1943年9月16日西西里島登陸戰役中也被弗里茨 X 擊中過，炸彈的速度太快，以致直接穿透艦身而未引爆，但就算炸藥未引爆，光是彈體的質量仍然在艦身留下一個直通艦底的大洞，雖然造成的死傷有限，仍讓厭戰即刻失去了作戰能力，最後拖回英國本土進廠大修，直到1944年6月才重返戰線。
注释
^ RUHRSTAHL SD 1400 FRITZ-X. Pima Air Museum.
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納粹德國
