伊捷尔缅族

Multi tool use
Multi tool use








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伊捷爾緬人

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總人口

3,193（2010年）
分佈地區

 俄羅斯 堪察加邊疆區
語言

俄语、伊捷爾緬語
宗教信仰

巫覡宗敎、東正教
相關民族

其他楚科奇-堪察加语系民族

伊捷尔缅族(俄語：Ительме́ны ，伊捷尔缅語：Ительмень, итэмэн)有时叫堪察达尔人。是分布于堪察加半岛的古代亚洲人。他们与科里亚克族及楚科奇人说同一语系。现在多数说俄语。


在18世纪哥萨克来到前，伊捷尔缅族人口有5000人。现在多数人是混血种，大概有3180人能说本民族语言，以捕鱼为生(只有男子捕魚)，多数生活在堪察加河一地。


伊捷尔缅族沿堪察加半島的各種河流定居，在夏季和冬季住在不同的房子。从11月開始居住冬季的房子中，在土地上挖出3-5英尺深的一個矩形形狀，牆壁上再鋪上用木棍和稻草，以防止水分污染室內。在夏季，伊捷尔缅人生活在被称作pehm或pehmy的架空的房屋中 。由於在夏季地面解凍，冬季房屋的地面開始进水。在夏季，每個家庭在村里住在自己的房子，而不是像在冬天共享一個大房子。














































































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