蒙古人種
Multi tool use
蒙古人种（Mongoloid），是西方人定義一个居住范围包括东亚、中亚、东南亚、北亚、南亚、北极地区、美洲以及太平洋岛屿上的种族，为高加索人种、尼格罗人种、澳大利亚人种的混血。[1][2]。根据18-19世纪法国人类学家喬治·居維葉的理论，蒙古人种与高加索人种、尼格罗人种并列为人类的三大种族。蒙古人种有一些常见的生物学特征（表型），比如內眥贅皮、 中国型牙齿、铲形门齿以及幼态维持[3][4]。根据今天的观点，蒙古人种在分类学上已不再有意义，仅是一个历史沿用名称，因为将人类分为三大种族的学说并不准确[5]。
在西方國家，类似于“Albinist”过去曾是用于形容患白化病的白人的隐语，蒙古人种（Mongoloid）也曾用于指唐氏综合症的患者。但这种用法因为具有冒犯性，目前已不常用[6][7][8][9]。
有研究指出，蒙古人种的平均智商較高[10][11][12][13]。
参见
参考文献
^ Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition, 1885-90.
^ L.E. Beckman; K. Sjoberg; S. Eriksson; L. Beckman. Haemochromatosis gene mutations in Finns, Swedes and Swedish Saamis. Human Heredity. 2001, 52 (2): 110–112. PMID 11474212. doi:10.1159/000053362.
^ Mongolian Spot DrGreen.com
^ Mongolian Spot - English information of Mongolian spot, written by Hironao NUMABE, M.D., Tokyo Medical University.
^ Craig L. Frisby. Meeting the Psychoeducational Needs of Minority Students: Evidence-Based Guidelines for School Psychologists and Other School Personnel. John Wiley & Sons. 11 March 2013: 571. ISBN 978-0-470-94075-4.
^ Smay, Diana; Armelagos, George. Galileo Wept: A Critical Assessment of the Use of Race in Forensic Anthropology (PDF). Emory University.
^ Lieberman, Leonard. Out of Our Skulls: Caucasoid, Mongoloid, Negroid?. Anthropology News: 56. doi:10.1111/an.1997.38.9.56.
^ Templeton, Alan R. Human Races: A Genetic and Evolutionary Perspective (PDF). Washington University. Realfuture.org.
^ Keevak, Michael. "Becoming Yellow: A Short History of Racial Thinking". Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011. ISBN 978-0-691-14031-5.
^ 美國全球人種智商測試顯示東亞人最聰明
^ 平均107 港人IQ全球居首
^ 前四名亞洲包辦！台灣人平均智商104 名列全球第3名
^ 东亚人拥有世界最高的平均智商
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