野人女真

Multi tool use
中国东北地区历史
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史前东北史
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燕国
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(辽西郡)
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箕子朝鮮
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东胡
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肃慎
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濊貊
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(辽东郡)
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秦朝
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(辽西郡)
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(辽东郡)
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西汉
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(辽西郡)
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卫满朝鲜
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匈奴
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(辽东郡)
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(漢四郡)
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扶餘國
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沃沮
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高句丽
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东汉
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(辽西郡)
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乌桓
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鲜卑
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挹娄
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(辽东郡)
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(玄菟郡)
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曹魏
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(昌黎郡)
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(公孫度)
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(辽东郡)
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(玄菟郡)
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西晋
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(平州)
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慕容部
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宇文部
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前燕
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(平州)
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前秦
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(平州)
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后燕
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(平州)
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北燕
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北魏
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(营州)
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柔然
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契丹
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库莫奚
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室韦
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勿吉
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东魏
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(营州)
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北齐
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(营州)
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北周
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(营州)
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隋朝
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(柳城郡)
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突厥
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靺鞨
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(燕郡)
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(辽西郡)
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唐朝
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(营州)
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(松漠都督府)
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(饶乐都督府)
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(室韦都督府)
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(黑水都督府)
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渤海国 (渤海都督府)
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(安东都护府)
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辽朝
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(上京道) (中京道) (东京道)
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女真
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东丹国
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定安国
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(东京道)
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金朝
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(东京路)
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(上京路)
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东辽国
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后辽
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大真國
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元朝
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(辽阳行省)
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明朝
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(辽东都司)
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(奴尔干都司)
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建州女真
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海西女真
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野人女真
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清朝
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(满洲地区:黑龍江將軍、吉林将军、盛京将军)
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(东三省)
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俄占外满
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中华民国 东三省
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远东共和国
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苏联远东
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东北最高行政委员会 满洲国
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苏联占领下的满洲
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中华民国 东九省
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中华人民共和国 中国东北
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俄远东
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注
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政区、政权大部在今东北三省者用粗体。
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参见
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野人女真,中国明代时期女真族三大部之一。明代女真分为建州、海西、野人女真三部。其中野人女真的地区最北,主要分佈於海西(今松花江東)以北、以東和建州以東北的地方,包括了松花江中游、黑龍江和烏蘇里江流域,東達鄂霍次克海岸与庫页島。
另一说女真族分为四大部,包括上述三部及黑龙江女真。
野人女真由多个部落群组成,其中之一是居住在松花江、乌苏里江流域以及其东的滨海地区的东海女真。根據《清太祖高皇帝實錄》,东海女真分為:渥集部、瓦爾喀部和庫爾喀部。渥集部又称窝集部、兀狄哈。庫爾喀部又称虎尔喀、胡儿胯、瑚里哈。[1]
这些部落發展都落後於建州女真和海西女真。
从1596年开始到1625年的近三十年间,努尔哈赤统领的建州女真多次出兵征服野人女真。
其中一些人没有融入滿族而是形成赫哲族、鄂伦春族,及與一些古亞細亞人如尼夫赫人融合[來源請求]。
參考文獻
^ 一、统一东海女真. 努尔哈赤传.
明代女真三大部
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野人女真 - 海西女真 - 建州女真
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