尾状核

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尾状核 |
 大脑(水平剖面),基底核为蓝色
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细节 |
拉丁语 |
nucleus caudatus
|
识别标示 |
Gray's |
p.833
|
MeSH |
A08.186.211.730.885.105.487.550.184
|
NeuroNames |
hier-208
|
NeuroLex ID |
Caudate Nucleus
|
TA |
A14.1.09.502
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FMA |
FMA:61833
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解剖学术语
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尾状核(英語:caudate nucleus)是位于许多动物大脑基底核内的一个核。尾状核也是大脑学习与记忆系统的一个重要部分。
附加图像
参考文献
外部链接
Stained brain slice images which include the "caudate nucleus" at the BrainMaps project
- Diagram at uni-tuebingen.de
NIF Search - Caudate Nucleus[永久失效連結] via the Neuroscience Information Framework
大腦皮質解剖學
|
|
额叶 |
外上側 |
前額葉 |
額下廻:11
47-Pars orbitalis
布若卡氏区
|
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中央溝前廻 |
|
|
|
內側/下方 |
前額葉 |
終版旁廻/嗅旁區
Straight gyrus
Orbital gyri/眶额皮质
Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
Subcallosal area
- Olfactory sulcus
- Orbital sulcus
|
|
Precentral |
Paracentral lobule
- Paracentral sulcus
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|
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兩者皆有 |
初級運動皮質
前运动区
运动辅助区
Supplementary eye field
Frontal eye fields
|
|
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顶叶 |
外上方 |
Superior parietal lobule
Inferior parietal lobule
40-Supramarginal gyrus
39 - 外侧沟
Parietal operculum
|
|
內側/下方 |
Paracentral lobule
Precuneus
- Marginal sulcus
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兩者皆有 |
中央溝後回/初級感覺皮質
Secondary somatosensory cortex
Posterior parietal cortex
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枕叶 |
外上方 |
- Occipital pole of cerebrum
Lateral occipital gyrus
- Lunate sulcus
- Transverse occipital sulcus
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|
內側/下方 |
视觉皮层
- 楔狀核
- Lingual gyrus
- 禽距溝
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|
|
顳葉 |
外上方 |
Transverse temporal gyrus/听觉皮层
Superior temporal gyrus
Middle temporal gyrus
- Superior temporal sulcus
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|
內側/下方 |
Inferior temporal gyrus
- Inferior temporal sulcus
|
|
|
脑沟和腦回 |
外上方 |
- 中央溝(額葉+頂葉)
- 外側溝(額葉+頂葉+顳葉)
- Parieto-occipital
- Preoccipital notch
|
|
內側/下方 |
- 中央縱裂
- Cingulate (frontal+cingulate)
- Collateral (temporal+occipital)
- Callosal sulcus
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|
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邊緣系統 |
海馬旁回 |
anterior
- Entorhinal cortex
- Perirhinal cortex
- Postrhinal cortex
- Posterior parahippocampal gyrus
- Prepyriform area
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扣带皮层/扣带回
|
Subgenual area
Anterior cingulate
Posterior cingulate
Isthmus of cingulate gyrus: Retrosplenial cortex
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海馬結構 |
- Hippocampal sulcus
- Fimbria of hippocampus
- 齒狀回
- Rhinal sulcus
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其他 |
- Supracallosal gyrus
- 鉤回
- 杏仁核
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岛叶 |
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General |
- Operculum
- Poles of cerebral hemispheres
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注意:以上某些只是近似分类;一些Brodmann分区地跨多个脑回。BA#为Brodmann#区的缩写。 |
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