驴羚

Multi tool use
驴羚
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赤驢羚
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保护状况
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 无危 (IUCN 3.1)[1]
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科學分類
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界:
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動物界 Animalia
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門:
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脊索動物門 Chordata
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綱:
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哺乳綱 Mammalia
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目:
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偶蹄目 Artiodactyla
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科:
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牛科 Bovidae
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屬:
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水羚屬 Kobus
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種:
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驴羚 K. leche
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二名法
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Kobus leche (Gray, 1850)
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亞種
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喀輔埃河驢羚(K. l. kafue)
赤驢羚(K. l. leche)
黑驢羚(K. l. smithemani)
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驴羚(學名Kobus leche),又譯列羚,是一種生活在博茨瓦納奧卡萬戈三角洲、贊比亞喀輔埃濕原及班韋烏盧沼澤及剛果民主共和國東南方的羚羊。
驴羚肩高90至100厘米及體重70至120公斤。牠們有著金褐色的毛皮,白色的腹部及黑色的腳部。雄性的顏色較深。角呈豎琴形,只有雄性才有角。後腳比其他羚羊較長,這是為方便牠們從沼澤泥土中奔馳。
驢羚出沒於沼澤地區,因牠們以水中植物為糧食。牠們亦會以及膝的水作為保護,免受獵食者的侵襲。牠們的腳有著抗水物質包裹,容許牠們在這種環境下快速奔馳。
驢羚是白天生活的動物。牠們聚集成群的數量可達多千頭。族群一般都是同性別,但在交配季節則會兩性混雜。在班韋烏盧沼澤生活的族群毛色較深,是驢羚的一個亞種,故稱為黑驢羚(學名Kobus leche smithemani)。生活在喀輔埃濕原的另一個亞種是喀輔埃河驢羚(學名是Kobus leche kafue),而其他地區的則稱為赤驢羚(學名Kobus leche leche)。
外部連結
- ARKive - 黑驢羚(Kobus leche smithemani)的相片和短片
^ Kobus leche. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2008. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.
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