朱宸濠

Multi tool use
body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.infobox caption{text-align:center}
朱宸濠 |
明朝宗室 明朝寧藩國王 |
姓名 |
朱宸濠 |
封爵 |
親王
|
封號 |
寧王 |
封地 |
南昌
|
逝世 |
1521年 |
親屬
|
父親
|
寧康王朱覲鈞
|
嫡母
|
寧康王妃胡氏
|
母親
|
寧康王次妃馮針兒
|
正室
|
寧王妃婁氏,娄谅女,一说名娄素珍
|
側室
|
紫妃、素妃、翠妃
|
|
|
|
|
朱宸濠(?-1521年1月12日),朱元璋第十七子寧王朱權五世孫,繼為寧王。發動宸濠之亂,被贛南巡撫王守仁所俘,而後處死。
簡介
朱宸濠是宁康王庶子,其母冯针儿原是娼妓。出生之時,惡鳥鳴屋上,康王惡之。弘治七年(1494年)十月封为上高王,十二年襲封宁王爵於南昌。
朱宸濠的祖先寧王朱權在靖難之變時遭到燕王朱棣挾持,所轄的部隊都被朱棣奪走,朱棣原本答應朱權要平分天下,但即位後爽約,又把朱權改封南昌,加以監視。朱宸濠為此,深為不平。
朱宸濠志大才疏,蓄有異志,婁王妃多次泣諫勸阻[1],不聽。正德九年(1514年)禮遇唐寅和文徵明不得,正德十二年三月開始私造佛郎機銃[2],正德十四年(1519年)六月十四日,朱宸濠在南昌起兵,稱太后懿旨監國,殺地方官孫燧等。攻陷九江、南康,六萬軍隊自九江沿江而下、攻打安庆、窺伺南京,称帝改年号顺德,即宸濠之亂,僅僅三十五日,被贛南巡撫、右僉都御史王守仁,會同吉安知府伍文定等迅速平定。
七月二十六日朱宸濠被王守仁俘虜,八月一日,王守仁得到林俊所贈錫製模型銃。明武宗身邊的嬖幸獻計,想讓王守仁將俘虜朱宸濠,假意放回鄱陽湖裏,做樣子讓明武宗生擒,展示皇帝威信。
於是王守仁將朱宸濠交付太監張永,然後稱病。次年十二月初五,明武宗班師回通州(今屬北京),處死朱宸濠,焚尸扬灰。寧國除,以小枝祀其宗。
家世
朱宸濠正室娄王妃,有贤名,兵败投水自尽[3]。
朱宸濠還有多名妾室,皆姓氏不詳,分別被人稱為紫妃、素妃、翠妃、趣妃等。其中翠妃能吟善書,最受寵。兵敗後被一知縣擄去。狀元舒芬也乘亂購買或強擄了趣妃。[4]
朱宸濠有四子,除世子外均不请求朝廷命名,因為有异志,要取天下後自行赐名,立嗣立国。娄妃与诸子均自溺,仅三子得漂木倖免於難,被漁家救起,而後流落民間,自取名為「朱學」,嘉靖十五年,朱學於南直隸霍丘县自首,被發配至高墙圈禁[5]。
世系
寧王世系圖
|
|
.mw-parser-output .chart-container{max-width:100%;overflow:auto;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:visible}.mw-parser-output .chart-content{border-spacing:0;border-collapse:separate}
|
|
|
宁献王朱权
|
|
|
|
|
庄惠世子朱盘烒
|
|
|
|
|
宁靖王朱奠培
|
|
|
|
|
宁康王朱觐钧
|
|
|
|
|
宁王朱宸濠
|
|
|
|
|
|
注釋
^ 婁妃和《采樵圖》:「婦喚夫兮夫轉聽,采樵須是擔頭輕。昨宵雨過蒼苔滑,莫向蒼苔險處行。」
^ 《刑部問寧王案》
^ 朱国桢《涌幢小品》卷五·娄妃:“宁庶人妃娄氏。上饶人。素贤。庶人有禽兽行。其父康王。屡欲杀之。以娄能内助。冀其改悔乃止。既嗣。渐骄蹇淫虐。娄苦谏。至涕泣。庶人为感动。既而狂纵如初。纵伶人入内庭。与诸姬乱。独畏避娄。不敢犯以非礼。庶人之杀孙燧、许逵也。娄曰。奈何作此。如异日何。怒曰。妃居深宫。何自知之。密捕时。在旁内侍十余人。皆斩之。缄送其首于娄。娄发之。大惊。自后亦不敢复言。及兵败。濠泣与诀。娄曰。不用吾言。以至此。尚何道。投水死。庶人既就执。见王阳明。以葬娄为嘱。居囹圄中。每饭。必别具馔祀之。言及。辄叹曰。负此贤妃。 【庶人尝曰。纣以用妇言而亡。吾以不用妇言而亡】”
^ 褚人獲《堅瓠六集》卷一·翠妃:「宸濠內寵甚盛。有紫妃者,居紫竹宮,衣紫。素妃者,居素英宮,素粧,翠妃者,居綠英宮,飾綠翠,能吟善書,尤被寵幸。宮四壁皆列巨鑑,光瑩晶明,每與宴狎,鑑中諸影妖媚百出。又于陽春書院疊石成山,掘地數十畝為大池,夏時芰荷芬馥。濠與諸妃盡日宴樂,宮娥靚粧綃衣,浮小畫艇,歌采蓮曲,沿池蕩漾,時摘花果,進以侑酒。翠妃嘗詠梅花云:『繡針剌破紙糊窗,引透寒梅一線香。螻蟻也知春色好,倒拖花片上東牆。』甚為濠所賞。後事敗,翠妃為一知縣掠去,又有趣妃為舒國裳芬所得。」
^ 朱国桢《涌幢小品》卷五·二王孙:“宸濠世子外不请名。盖有异志。它日欲自赐名。立嗣立国也。故宫中止以行叙。曰某哥、某哥云。既败。其第三子尚幼。投于水。得浮木。攀之。为渔家所收。寻流落民间。名曰朱学。嘉靖十五年。自言于霍丘县。送至京师。照鼒材例。发高墙。”
參見
前任: 父朱覲鈞
|
明上高國國王 1494年-1499年
|
無 原因:襲封寧藩國,封國廢除
|
前任: 父康王朱覲鈞
|
明寧國國王 1499年-1519年
|
無 原因:謀反,奪爵,封國撤除
|
Xe30ETMKUU mTyIbcEuk18YoZoG,A4 4kUEzM0B2bHTQHfiXl3P FX13rR tviPgV7k9hVFjHQUXHbzU tmp8mSZD8FE
Popular posts from this blog
This article is about the letter of the alphabet. For other uses, see Y (disambiguation). See also: Wye (disambiguation) Y Y y (See below) Usage Writing system Latin script Type Alphabetic and Logographic Language of origin Latin language Phonetic usage [ y ] [ ɨ ] [ j ] [ iː ] [ ɪ ] [ ɘ ] [ ə ] [ ɯ ] [ ɛː ] [ j ] [ ɥ ] [ ɣ̟ ] / w aɪ / / aɪ / Unicode value U+0059, U+0079 Alphabetical position 25 History Development Υ υ 𐌖 Y y Time period 54 to present Descendants • U • V • W • Ỿ • ¥ • Ꮙ • Ꮍ • Ꭹ Sisters F Ѵ У Ў Ұ Ү ו و ܘ וּ וֹ ࠅ 𐎆 𐡅 ወ વ ૂ ુ उ Variations (See below) Other Other letters commonly used with y(x), ly, ny This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. ISO basic Latin alphabet Aa Bb Cc D...
Mount Tamalpais Mount Tamalpais, viewed from the south Highest point Elevation 2,571 ft (784 m) NAVD 88 [1] Prominence 2,456 ft (749 m) [1] Listing California county high points 55th Coordinates 37°55′45″N 122°34′40″W / 37.929088°N 122.577829°W / 37.929088; -122.577829 Coordinates: 37°55′45″N 122°34′40″W / 37.929088°N 122.577829°W / 37.929088; -122.577829 [1] Geography Mount Tamalpais Marin County, California, U.S. Show map of California Mount Tamalpais Mount Tamalpais (the US) Show map of the US Parent range California Coast Ranges Topo map USGS San Rafael Geology Mountain type Sedimentary Climbing First ascent 1830s by Jacob P. Leese (first recorded ascent) [2] Easiest route Railroad Grade fire trail Mount Tamalpais ( / t æ m əl ˈ p aɪ . ɪ s / ; TAM -əl- PY -iss ; Coast Miwok: /t̪ɑmɑlˈpɑis̺/ , known locally as Mount Tam ) is a peak in Marin County, California, United State...
FMW Women's Championship Details Promotion Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling [1] Date established November 5, 1990 [1] Date retired September 28, 1997 Other name(s) WWA World Women's Championship FMW Independent Women's Championship Statistics First champion(s) Combat Toyoda [1] Most reigns Megumi Kudo (6 reigns) [1] Longest reign Megumi Kudo (426 days) [1] Shortest reign Shark Tsuchiya (<1 day) [1] The FMW Women's Championship (or the FMW Independent Women's & WWA Women's Championship ) was two Japanese women's professional wrestling championships (WWA World Women's Championship and FMW Independent World Women's Championship) contested in the promotion Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling (FMW). During the heyday of FMW, the female wrestlers wrestled in the same types of bloody death matches as the FMW men, and were feared by other Japanese female wrestlers for their toughness and intensity. ...