紫茉莉科


































紫茉莉科

Bougainvillea glabra.JPG

九重葛 Bougainvillea glabra

科学分类 编辑
界：
植物界 Plantae
演化支：
被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：
真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目：
石竹目 Caryophyllales
科：
紫茉莉科 Nyctaginaceae
Juss., 1789

模式属

夜茉莉属
Nyctaginia
Choisy, 1849

属

参见正文




紫茉莉科（学名：Nyctaginaceae）包括33属约290种，大部分分布在热带和亚热带地区，美洲品种最多，少数也生活在温带地区，中国原生的有有2属，7种，但也有引进种。许多属的花粉颗粒非常大（大于100 微米）。


本科植物有草本、灌木和乔木，也有藤本植物。单互生或对生，全缘，无托叶；花辐射对称，两性或很少单性，常围以有颜色的苞片组成的总苞；花萼花冠状，花瓣缺；果实为瘦果，有棱或有翅。有多种本科植物品种是被各地引进的观赏花卉，如小葉九重葛 （Bougainvillea glabra）、紫茉莉（Mirabilis jalapa）等。



属








  • Abronia

  • Acleisanthes

  • Allionia

  • Ammocodon

  • Andradea

  • Anulocaulis

  • Belemia


  • 黄细心属 Boerhavia


  • 叶子花属 Bougainvillea

  • Caribea

  • Cephalotomandra

  • Colignonia


  • 粘腺果属 Commicarpus

  • Cryptocarpus

  • Cuscatlania

  • Cyphomeris

  • Gaupira

  • Grajalesia

  • Izabalaea

  • Leucaster


  • 紫茉莉属 Mirabilis

  • Neea

  • Neeopsis


  • 夜茉莉属 Nyctaginia

  • Okenia

  • Phaeoptilum


  • 腺果藤属 Pisonia

  • Pisoniella

  • Ramisia

  • Reichenbachia

  • Salpianthus

  • Selinocarpus

  • Tripterocalyx





维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：紫茉莉科


参考文献


  • Levin, 2000, Phylogenetic relationships within Nyctaginaceae tribe Nyctagineae: Evidence from nuclear and chloroplast genomes. Systematic Botany 24(4) 738-750. (Subscription req.)


外部链接



  • 在L. Watson和M.J. Dallwitz (1992年)《有花植物分科》中的紫茉莉科

  • 《北美植物》中的紫茉莉科

  • NCBI分类中的紫茉莉科

  • CSDL分类中的紫茉莉科

  • 国际植物名称索引




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