紫茉莉科
Multi tool use
紫茉莉科
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九重葛 Bougainvillea glabra
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科学分类 
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| 界： |
植物界 Plantae
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| 演化支： |
被子植物 Angiosperms
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| 演化支： |
真双子叶植物 Eudicots
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| 目： |
石竹目 Caryophyllales
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| 科： |
紫茉莉科 Nyctaginaceae
Juss., 1789
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模式属
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夜茉莉属
Nyctaginia
Choisy, 1849
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属
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参见正文
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紫茉莉科（学名：Nyctaginaceae）包括33属约290种，大部分分布在热带和亚热带地区，美洲品种最多，少数也生活在温带地区，中国原生的有有2属，7种，但也有引进种。许多属的花粉颗粒非常大（大于100 微米）。
本科植物有草本、灌木和乔木，也有藤本植物。单互生或对生，全缘，无托叶；花辐射对称，两性或很少单性，常围以有颜色的苞片组成的总苞；花萼花冠状，花瓣缺；果实为瘦果，有棱或有翅。有多种本科植物品种是被各地引进的观赏花卉，如小葉九重葛 （Bougainvillea glabra）、紫茉莉（Mirabilis jalapa）等。
属
- Abronia
- Acleisanthes
- Allionia
- Ammocodon
- Andradea
- Anulocaulis
- Belemia
黄细心属 Boerhavia
叶子花属 Bougainvillea
- Caribea
- Cephalotomandra
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- Colignonia
粘腺果属 Commicarpus
- Cryptocarpus
- Cuscatlania
- Cyphomeris
- Gaupira
- Grajalesia
- Izabalaea
- Leucaster
紫茉莉属 Mirabilis
- Neea
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- Neeopsis
夜茉莉属 Nyctaginia
- Okenia
- Phaeoptilum
腺果藤属 Pisonia
- Pisoniella
- Ramisia
- Reichenbachia
- Salpianthus
- Selinocarpus
- Tripterocalyx
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维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：紫茉莉科
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参考文献
- Levin, 2000, Phylogenetic relationships within Nyctaginaceae tribe Nyctagineae: Evidence from nuclear and chloroplast genomes. Systematic Botany 24(4) 738-750. (Subscription req.)
外部链接
- 在L. Watson和M.J. Dallwitz (1992年)《有花植物分科》中的紫茉莉科
- 《北美植物》中的紫茉莉科
- NCBI分类中的紫茉莉科
- CSDL分类中的紫茉莉科
- 国际植物名称索引
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