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刘瞻

劉瞻 (?-874年9月29日),字幾之,唐代连州人。 祖先原居彭城(今江苏徐州市),其父刘景曾師從刘禹锡。劉瞻自小“奇伟,有文学,才思敏捷”,太和初进士。娶李德裕孙女为妻。四年(830年),又中博学宏词科。大中十二年(858年)得宰相刘瑑的赏识,推薦为翰林学士,咸通元年(859年),盐铁转运使徐商聘用为参军。咸通六年(865年)十月,復為翰林学士,转水部员外郎。隔年三月授太原(今屬山西)少尹。咸通九年(868年)五月,拜中书舍人。咸通九年九月拜户部侍郎。咸通十年(869年)六月,以中书侍郎同中书门下平章事,是繼张九龄、姜公辅之後第三位在嶺南出身的宰相。咸通十一年(870年)八月,同昌公主病亡,唐懿宗认为是御医医治不力,下令将韩宗劭、康仲殷等二十多御醫全部诛杀,這还不肯罢休,“悉收捕其親族三百餘人系京兆獄” [1] 。諫官不敢言,刘瞻跟京兆尹温璋竭力劝阻 [2] ,懿宗大怒,將刘瞻贬康州(今广东德庆)刺史,再贬驩州(越南榮市)擔任司户参军,還牽連了僚属郑畋等贬远州司户,史称“ 咸通十司户 ”。臨行之日,老百姓掩泪送别。韦保衡、路巖打算在途中追殺之,幸賴贤臣张允伸等敬重刘瞻,联名上疏论理,才不敢下手 [3] 。 咸通十四(874年)年,懿宗迎佛骨入宫,遇赦移官廉州(今广西合浦)刺史。七月,唐僖宗即位,十月大赦天下,徙虢州(今河南灵宝)刺史。乾符元年(874年)二月,召复刑部尚书,五月,加中书侍郎、同中书门下平章事。是年八月初,宰相刘邺於鹽鐵院宴请劉瞻,回家後生病,十四日去世。郑畋草《刘瞻荆南节度平章事制》称“安数亩之居,仍非已有;却四方之赂,惟畏人知”。有子刘赞。曹溪六祖七传弟子光化大师是劉瞻次子 [4] 。而据《新唐书·宰相世系表》,刘瞻有三子:刘滉,字鑒源;刘陟;刘延賞,渭南尉,右拾遺。 注釋 ^ 《中朝故事》 ^ 《资治通鉴·唐纪六十八》:“修短之期,人之定分……纵劭等诊疗之时,惟求疾愈,非不尽心,而祸福难移……今械系老幼三百余人,物议沸腾,道路嗟叹……伏愿少回圣虑,宽释系者。” ^ 《中朝故事》 ^ 欧阳熙《洪州云盖山龙寿院光化大师宝录碑铭》 參考書目 《旧唐书·刘瞻传》 This page is only for reference, If you need detailed inf...

Driver's license

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"Driving permit" redirects here. In some countries, this term could also mean Learner's permit. Not to be confused with Vehicle licence or Pilot licensing and certification. A license from Spain, in the format of the European driving licence A driver's license is an official document permitting a specific individual to operate one or more types of motorized vehicles, such as a motorcycle, car, truck, or bus on a public road. The term driver's license is American English; the Canadian English equivalent is driver's licence , the Australian English equivalent is driver licence and in British English it is driving licence . In this article, the American terminology and spelling is used except where the section refers specifically to British practice. The laws relating to the licensing of drivers vary between jurisdictions. In some jurisdictions, a license is issued after the recipient has passed a driving test, while in others, a person acquires a...