格西
Multi tool use
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教派
宁玛派 · 噶举派 · 萨迦派 · 格鲁派 · 噶当派 · 覺囊派 · 雍仲本教
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主要人物
释迦牟尼 · 龙树菩萨 · 松赞干布 · 莲花生 · 寂护 · 阿底峽 · 馬爾巴 · 八思巴 · 宗喀巴
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称谓
仁波切 · 喇嘛 · 活佛 · 班智达 · 堪布 · 格西 · 呼图克图 · 转世灵童
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活佛系统
达赖喇嘛 · 班禅额尔德尼 · 章嘉呼图克图 · 哲布尊丹巴呼图克图 · 热振活佛 · 策墨林活佛 · 德木活佛 · 达察活佛 · 噶玛巴 · 夏玛巴 · 更多
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主要寺庙
大昭寺 · 小昭寺 · 甘丹寺 · 哲蚌寺 · 色拉寺 · 扎什伦布寺 · 塔尔寺 · 拉卜楞寺 · 昌珠寺 · 松赞林寺 · 敏珠林寺 · 楚布寺 · 大藏寺 · 更多
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主要节日
罗皇节 · 传大召 · 传小召 · 雪顿节 · 佛诞 · 更多
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文化
藏历 · 藏医 · 天葬 · 天珠 · 唐卡
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佛學概論  佛教主题
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格西（藏文：.mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:"Qomolangma-Dunhuang","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","Qomolangma-Woodblock","DDC Uchen","DDC Rinzin",Kailash,"BabelStone Tibetan",Jomolhari,"TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni",Wangdi29,"Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya"}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}དགེ་བཤེས།，藏语拼音：gêxê，威利：dge bshes），汉语意译為善知识、善友，是善知識（dge ba'i bshes gnyen）的略稱[1]，為藏传佛教格鲁派僧侣经过长期的修学而获得的一种宗教学位。
通過條件
要精通五部大论，即《入中论》、《现观庄严论》、《戒律本論》、《釋量論》和《俱舍论》，学习完毕参加辩经考取学位。在藏传佛教格鲁派具有颇高的身份。
分級
在格鲁派拉萨三大寺系统中格西又分四级，即拉然巴格西、磋然巴格西、林赛格西和朵然巴格西。
歷史
因為藏傳佛教的比丘尼傳統斷絕，長期以來，獲得格西頭銜的僧侶，全為男性比丘。在第十四世達賴喇嘛的推動下，2016年12月22日，在印度南哲蚌寺，藏人行政中央宗教與文化部首度授與20名女性出家眾格西頭銜，是西藏歷史上首批女性格西[2]。
参考文献
^ 劉宇光, 中世紀印度的系統知識及其載體：論書(Śāstra)、見(Darśana)及班智達 (Paṇḍita) (PDF), 《世界宗教學刊》(Journal of World Religion) 第六期: 39–84, 2006
^ 西藏诞生首批女格西 达赖喇嘛吁利用所学利众. 西藏之声. 2016-12-22 [2016-12-22].
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