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生態旅遊或稱生態觀光（ecotourism）一詞最早出現可追溯至1965年，學者赫茲特建議對文化、教育以及旅遊再省思，並倡導所謂的生態旅遊，發展至今生態旅遊已成國際保育和永續發展之基礎概念。1983年，學者赫克特提出「生態旅遊」一詞，成為目前最普遍使用的語彙。其將生態旅遊歸結出三大特點：



  1. 生態旅遊是一種仰賴當地資源的旅遊；

  2. 生態旅遊是一種強調當地資源保育的旅遊；

  3. 生態旅遊是一種維護當地社區概念的旅遊。


最後，學者赫克特將生態旅遊定義為「到相對未受干擾或未受污染的自然區域旅行，有特定的研究主題，且體驗或欣賞其中的野生動植物景象，並且關心區內的文化特色」。
生態旅遊學會 (The Ecotourism Society) 在1991年為生態旅遊下了一個廣為各界接受的註解：「生態旅遊是一種具有環境責任感的旅遊方式，保育自然環境與延續當地住民福祉為發展生態旅遊的最終目標」



無污染旅行者



  1. 使用最少污染的交通工具

  2. 盡量少用過份食品加工及包裝的食品飲品

  3. 盡量不用用完即棄的物品

  4. 帶走一切帶去的物品，絕不留下垃圾

  5. 盡量不生火

  6. 不干擾野生生物，不捕獵或採摘植物

  7. 不干擾當地居民的生活

  8. 保持寧靜，盡量不使用唱機或揚聲器

  9. 盡量少帶高科技產品

  10. 遵守一切郊野公園管理當局的指示





參見





  • 生物多樣性

  • 保育生物學

  • 保育倫理

  • 保育運動

  • 地球科學

  • 生態系統

  • 環境保護

  • 自然环境

  • 自然资源

  • 自然

  • 可持續發展

  • 可持續性

  • 生态社区主义

  • 生态村



































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  • GND: 4372085-7

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