細菌學
Multi tool use
細菌學（英语：bacteriology），一個以研究細菌為主的學科，是微生物學的分支。主要的工作是辨認細菌、培養細菌、分類細菌種屬、找出細菌種屬的特徵。它跟微生物學，有時候會被人當成同義詞來使用。
参见
微生物学：细菌
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| 病原菌 |
细菌疾病 · 科莱毒素 · 外毒素 · 溶原化循环 · 病原细菌
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| 人类菌群 |
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| 底物偏好 |
嗜油 · 嗜糖
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| 氧气偏好 |
好氧（专性需氧) · 微需氧 · 厭氧（兼性厭氧、专性厌氧） · 纳需氧 · 耐氧
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| 结构 |
细胞包膜 |
细胞膜
細胞壁：肽聚糖（NAM、NAG、DAP）
仅存在于革兰氏阳性菌中：磷壁酸 · 脂磷壁酸 · 内生孢子
仅存在于革兰氏阴性菌中：细菌外膜（孔道蛋白、脂多糖） · 周质空间
仅存在于分枝杆菌中： 阿拉伯半乳聚糖 · 分枝菌酸
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外部包膜 |
荚膜 · 黏液层 · S層 · 糖萼 · 性菌毛 · 菌毛
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混合包膜 |
生物薄膜 |
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| 形态 |
- 細菌形態分類
- L型细菌
球菌
- 杆菌
- 球桿菌
- 螺旋菌
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