松潘县





Location of Songpan within Sichuan (China).png


松潘县（藏文：.mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:"Qomolangma-Dunhuang","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","Qomolangma-Woodblock","DDC Uchen","DDC Rinzin",Kailash,"BabelStone Tibetan",Jomolhari,"TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni",Wangdi29,"Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya"}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}ཟུང་ཆུ་，藏语拼音：Sungqu，威利：zung chu）位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州境内，地理坐标介于北纬32°06′—33°09′，东经102°38′—104°15′之间；县域面积8486平方千米；人口74888人（2011年），主要民族有藏、汉、回和羌族。周边相邻县级政区有东接平武，南邻茂县，东南与北川接壤，西南和红原县、黑水县，北与九寨沟县、若尔盖县为界。为四川重要的农、牧业县，主要旅游景点黄龙风景名胜区，县治进安镇。


松潘地处岷山山脉中段的青藏高原东缘，是岷江、涪江的发源地，境内主要有岷江、涪江、热务曲、毛尔盖、白草河等二大水系直流200多条，最高处岷山主峰雪宝顶海拔5588米，松潘县县城海拔约2850米。境内有天然草地568万亩，主要牲畜有牦牛、犏牛等。


在1976年8月16日，松潘發生黎克特制7.2級地震（詳見1976年四川松潘地震）。



历史


明洪武十一年（1378年）并松州卫、潘州卫，置松潘卫。清朝初年設松潘鎮總兵駐守。雍正九年（1731年）改为松潘厅，乾隆二十五年（1760年）升为松潘直隶厅；民国三年（1914年）改为松潘县。



地理


松潘县属高原型大陆性气候，日夜温差大，夏季爽而湿润；降雨集中在5月至9月。1月平均气温−4.0℃，7月平均气温14.4℃，年平均气温5.87℃。























































































































松潘县（1971－2000年）气候平均数据
月份
 1月
 2月
 3月
 4月
 5月
 6月
 7月
 8月
 9月
 10月
 11月
 12月
 全年
平均高温​℃（℉）
 6.4
(43.5)
 8.4
(47.1)
 11.7
(53.1)
 15.0
(59)
 17.7
(63.9)
 19.9
(67.8)
 22.1
(71.8)
 22.2
(72)
 18.1
(64.6)
 14.3
(57.7)
 10.6
(51.1)
 7.4
(45.3)
 14.48
(58.08)
平均低温​℃（℉）
 −10.8
(12.6)
 −7.9
(17.8)
 −3.3
(26.1)
 0.6
(33.1)
 4.4
(39.9)
 7.6
(45.7)
 9.2
(48.6)
 8.5
(47.3)
 6.5
(43.7)
 2.1
(35.8)
 −4.5
(23.9)
 −9.6
(14.7)
 0.23
(32.43)
平均降水量​㎜（英⁠寸）
 6.5
(0.256)
 11.7
(0.461)
 33.7
(1.327)
 62.7
(2.469)
 107.7
(4.24)
 123.1
(4.846)
 101.2
(3.984)
 84.0
(3.307)
 111.5
(4.39)
 70.4
(2.772)
 11.9
(0.469)
 4.2
(0.165)
 728.6
(28.686)
平均降水日数​（≥ 0.1 mm）
 6.0
 8.1
 13.5
 17.2
 20.4
 21.7
 18.5
 15.4
 19.1
 17.9
 6.4
 4.1
 168.3
平均相对湿度​（％）
 51
 53
 59
 63
 67
 72
 74
 73
 75
 72
 61
 53
 64.4
每月平均日照时数
 169.0
 148.4
 160.5
 163.3
 159.3
 136.8
 153.3
 164.8
 113.5
 129.6
 157.0
 175.6
 1,831.1
来源：中国气象局







  • 古松桥







  • 松州门







  • 松潘县政府






相關條目



  • 湔氐道

  • 毛尔盖






维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：松潘县

  • http://www.songpan.gov.cn/



























































规范控制


  • WorldCat Identities

  • NDL: 00637254

  • VIAF: 254474746



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