李自敬




李自敬，（?－1646年），陕西米脂人。大顺开国皇帝李自成三弟，李自成死后，李自敬为诸将拥立，成为大顺第二位皇帝。荆州之战，为清军所破，降清之后遇害。



生平


崇祯四年（1631年），李自敬追随李自成在米脂起义。


大顺永昌元年八月，李自敬被封为王。一片石战役，李自成被清吴联军击败，李自敬随李自成退入湖广。后李自成在九宫山遇害，李自敬为田见秀等人拥戴。之后，率部同大顺另一高级将领李过会师。因李过在军中威望颇高，田见秀请李过为大顺新主。李过以大局为重，与其他将领一同拥立李自敬为大顺皇帝[1]。大顺诸将谋求联明抗清，休整一段时间后，于永昌三年（1646年），猛攻荆州。围城期间，清军突然从南明防区杀出，也就是大顺军的后方。大顺军大败，刘芳亮战死。李自敬、田见秀率部撤往夷陵。清军穷追不舍，无奈之下，李自敬及田见秀等率部向清贝勒勒克德浑投降[2]。后清人以反复不定为由，将大顺降军全部杀害。



家庭


兄：李自成



参考资料





  1. ^ 《明清史料丙编 》P514，《湖北巡按马兆奎揭帖》


  2. ^ 《东华录·顺治》卷2



  • 《大顺史稿》黄卫平 P178



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