艾拉汗




艾拉汗，生卒年不详，维吾尔族，1864年伊犁农民起义领导人之一，伊犁苏丹国末代苏丹。



生平


艾拉汗出生于伊宁，他的父亲是一名千户长。[1]作为组织者之一，他同阿布都鲁疏勒、萨德尔·帕力万一起积极参与到1864年的伊犁维吾尔族回族农民起义中，直到占领伊犁全境。1865年，阿奇木伯克迈孜木杂特杀死阿布都鲁疏勒和掌权阿訇那斯尔丁，建立伊犁苏丹国，并自立为苏丹。经过了一系列的混战和篡权后，于1866年3月[2]，艾拉汗成为苏丹。1871年3月26日，沙俄入侵伊犁；5月15日，艾拉汗向沙俄投降，并亲自引导俄军头目格拉西姆·科尔帕科夫斯基进入宁远城。[3]俄军接管伊犁后，携家眷迁往中亚城市维尔内（俄语：Верный）（位于现在的哈萨克斯坦阿拉木图），度完余生。



参考资料




  1. ^ 纪大椿. 1864年新疆农民起义. 《民族研究》. 1979年. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04） （中文）. 


  2. ^ 关英杰. 锡伯英雄话一家. 《察布查尔县文史资料》. [2015-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-08）. 


  3. ^ 苏德善. 清代锡伯族爱国大臣喀尔莽阿. 《锡伯文化》. [2015-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-07） （中文）. 




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