莺蛤目
Multi tool use
莺蛤目
Pterioida
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A live individual of Pinna nobilis in the Pinnidae
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科學分類
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界：
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动物界 Animalia
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門：
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软体动物门 Mollusca
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綱：
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双壳纲 Bivalvia
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亞綱：
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翼形亞綱 Pteriomorphia
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目：
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莺蛤目 Pterioida
Newell, 1965[1]
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科
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見內文
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莺蛤目（學名：Pterioida），又名珍珠贝目，是軟體動物門雙殼綱的中型至大型鹹水生活的蛤類動物。本目原來是一個亞目[2]，當時只有五個科，包括日常食用的翅牡蠣及產珠的珍珠貝所屬的莺蛤科[1]。
2010年分類
根據2010年的分類[3]，鶯蛤目之下有17個科，包括4個含有現存物種的科，以及13個已滅絕的科，分別如下：
江珧蛤總科 Pinnoidea
- Superfamily †Posidonioidea Neumayr, 1891
- Family †Posidoniidae Neumayr, 1891 (Devonian to Cretaceous)
- Family †Aulacomyellidae Ichikawa, 1958
- Family †Daonellidae Neumayr, 1891
- Family †Halobiidae Kittl, 1912 (Devonian to Triassic)
鶯蛤總科 Pterioidea
- Family †Bakevelliidae (Triassic to Eocene)
- Family †Cassianellidae (Middle to Late Triassic)
- Family †Kochiidae
丁蛎科 Malleidae
- Family †Pergamidiidae (Triassic to Cretaceous)
- Family †Plicatostylidae (Jurassic)
鶯蛤科 Pteriidae
- Family Pulvinitidae
- Family †Ramonalinidae (early Middle Triassic)
- Family †Vlastidae (Ordivician to Silurian)
- Superfamily †Rhombopterioidea Korobkov in Eberzin, 1960
- Family †Rhombopteriidae Korobkov in Eberzin, 1960 (Silurian to Devonian)
- Family †Umburridae P. A. Johnston, 1991 (Silurian)
參考文獻
^ 1.01.1 WoRMS. Pterioida Newell, 1965. World Register of Marine Species.
^ Newell, N. D. Classification of the Bivalvia. American Museum Novitates. 1965, 2206: 1–25 （英语）.
^ Bieler, R.; Carter, J.G.; Coan, E.V. Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.P., 编. Classification of Bivalve families. Nomenclator of Bivalve Families. Malacologia. 2010, 52 (2): 113-133. doi:10.4002/040.052.0201 （英语）.
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