鲯鳅
















 

如何讀生物分類框
鲯鳅

鯕鰍 Coryphaena hippurus
鯕鰍 Coryphaena hippurus


保护状况


Status iucn3.1 LC zh.svg
无危（IUCN 3.1）[1]


科學分類






























界：
动物界 Animalia
門：
脊索动物门 Chordata
綱：
輻鰭魚綱 Actinopterygii
目：
鲈形目 Perciformes
科：
鱰科 Coryphaenidae
屬：
鲯鳅属 Coryphaena
種：
鲯鳅 C. hippurus


二名法

Coryphaena hippurus
Linnaeus, 1758[2]

異名



  • Coryphaena japonica
    Temminck & Schlegel, 1845


  • Lampugus siculus
    Valenciennes, 1833


  • Scomber pelagicus
    Linnaeus, 1758


  • Coryphaena suerii
    Valenciennes, 1833


  • Coryphaena nortoniana
    Lowe, 1839


  • Lepimphis hippuroides
    Rafinesque, 1810


  • Coryphaena margravii
    Valenciennes, 1833


  • Coryphaena imperialis
    Rafinesque, 1810


  • Coryphaena vlamingii
    Valenciennes, 1833


  • Coryphaena immaculata
    Agassiz, 1831


  • Coryphaena scomberoides
    Valenciennes, 1833


  • Coryphaena argyrurus
    Valenciennes, 1833


  • Coryphaena chrysurus
    Lacepède, 1801


  • Coryphaena dorado
    Valenciennes, 1833


  • Coryphaena fasciolata
    Pallas, 1770


  • Coryphaena virgata
    Valenciennes, 1833


  • Coryphaena dolfyn
    Valenciennes, 1833



鲯鳅（学名：Coryphaena hippurus），俗名三保公鱼、飛虎、海（魚廉）、鬼头刀，夏威夷语中称mahi-mahi[3][4]，为輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鱰科鲯鳅属的一種。




目录






  • 1 分布


  • 2 特徵


  • 3 生態


  • 4 經濟利用


  • 5 圖片集


  • 6 参考文献


  • 7 扩展阅读


  • 8 外部連結





分布


本魚分布于全球各大洋溫暖水域。[2]



特徵


本魚體延長側扁，以前部為最高處，雄魚頭頂部隆起形成一頭飾；側線在胸鰭上方彎曲呈三角形，體有閃光呈綠褐色，腹部淡黃色散布青色小點，雌魚全體呈藍青色，背鰭軟條58至66枚；臀鰭軟條25至31枚；脊椎骨31個，體長可達2.1公尺。



生態


本魚棲息在海洋表層，從表層至水深10公尺。喜群集於蔭影流木、浮藻區，晝行性。屬肉食性，以飛魚、沙丁魚或其他魚類為食。



經濟利用


食用魚，肉質白，味道淡，適合做成生魚片、醃漬、魚丸或魚鬆等等，另外也是著名的遊釣魚種。



圖片集






  • 台東縣成功漁港碼頭旁的漁市場內，成堆捕獲的鬼頭刀等待拍賣。






参考文献





  1. ^ Collette, B., Acero, A., Amorim, A.F., Boustany, A., Canales Ramirez, C., Cardenas, G., Carpenter, K.E., de Oliveira Leite Jr., N., Di Natale, A., Fox, W., Fredou, F.L., Graves, J., Viera Hazin, F.H., Juan Jorda, M., Minte Vera, C., Miyabe, N., Montano Cruz, R., Nelson, R., Oxenford, H., Schaefer, K., Serra, R., Sun, C., Teixeira Lessa, R.P., Pires Ferreira Travassos, P.E., Uozumi, Y. & Yanez, E. 2011. Coryphaena hippurus. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 23 June 2013.


  2. ^ 2.02.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 鲯鳅. 中国动物物种编目数据库. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）. 


  3. ^ Mary Kawena Pukui and Samuel Hoyt Elbert. lookup of dolphin. in Hawaiian Dictionary. Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library, University of Hawaii Press. 2003. 


  4. ^ Common names of Coryphaena hippurus. Fishbase. [16 August 2011]. 




  • Froese, Rainer & Daniel Pauly, eds. (2011). Coryphaena hippurus in FishBase. 2011年12月版本

  • 台灣魚類資料庫



扩展阅读


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維基物種中有關鲯鳅的數據




外部連結



  • 牛頭魚 - 香港海水魚資料庫



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