差分全球定位系统

Multi tool use
Multi tool use




差分全球定位系统（Differential Global Positioning System，简称 DGPS 或差分GPS），是一种应用于全球定位系统中用以提高民用定位精度的一种技术。美国軍方基於國防安全的考量，避免敵對方使用衛星定位信號於武器用途，在广大用户所使用的标准定位服务(SPS)中人为地引入误差，即在所有的GPS工作卫星上实施选择可用性(SA)政策，使水平定位精度降低至100m(2dRMS)，垂直定位精度为156m(2a)，时间精度为175ns。尽管 SA 政策已于2000年5月1日停止使用，但是单点定位的精度也只有20-40m，这样的精度难以满足飞机导航、工程测量等方面的定位需求。差分全球定位系统技术解决了这种问题，提高了单点定位的精度。



原理




差分GPS的原理。


在位置已精确测定的已知点上配备一台 GPS 接收机作为基准站并和用户同时进行 GPS 观测，将得到的单点定位的结果与基准站坐标比较，求解出实时差分修正值，以广播或数据链传输方式，将差分修正值传送至附近 GPS用户，以修正其GPS定位解，提高其局部范围内用户的定位精度。利用这一方法可以将用户的实时单点定位精度提高到米级。
能够应用这种方法的基础是: 在同一地区内，影响 GPS 实时单点定位精度的因素，如大气電離层延迟误差、卫星星历误差、卫星钟误差等，对基准站及其邻近用户的影响是相同或相近的。因此接收機與基準站的距離遠近，影響修正後的準確度，越遠修正的結果準確度越不好，尤其在接收機與基準站欠缺共同的衛星參考時會更為惡化。



参见




  • 全球定位系统（GPS）


  • 广域增强系统（WAAS）


  • 局域增强系统（LAAS）



参考文献




  • 李征航 黄劲松. GPS测量与数据处理 (M)使用|format=需要含有|url= (帮助) 1. 武汉: 武汉大学出版社. 2005: 11. ISBN 978-7-307-04443-2. 


  • 航标助航上关于差分全球定位系统的介绍[永久失效連結]


  • GPS 资讯网[永久失效連結]








mngajxGO1U
-
kel,5 8AEDYUxCmRRlQN7LX8y8zx3Uiw0,dpgNzpbeg5vGaETAIPkYyGu wa,4

Popular posts from this blog

Y

Image
This article is about the letter of the alphabet. For other uses, see Y (disambiguation). See also: Wye (disambiguation) Y Y y (See below) Usage Writing system Latin script Type Alphabetic and Logographic Language of origin Latin language Phonetic usage [ y ] [ ɨ ] [ j ] [ iː ] [ ɪ ] [ ɘ ] [ ə ] [ ɯ ] [ ɛː ] [ j ] [ ɥ ] [ ɣ̟ ] / w aɪ / / aɪ / Unicode value U+0059, U+0079 Alphabetical position 25 History Development Υ υ 𐌖 Y y Time period 54 to present Descendants  • U  • V  • W  • Ỿ  • ¥  • Ꮙ  • Ꮍ  • Ꭹ Sisters F Ѵ У Ў Ұ Ү ו و ܘ וּ וֹ ࠅ 𐎆 𐡅 ወ વ ૂ ુ उ Variations (See below) Other Other letters commonly used with y(x), ly, ny This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. ISO basic Latin alphabet Aa Bb Cc D...
Read more

Mount Tamalpais

Image
Mount Tamalpais Mount Tamalpais, viewed from the south Highest point Elevation 2,571 ft (784 m)   NAVD 88 [1] Prominence 2,456 ft (749 m)  [1] Listing California county high points 55th Coordinates 37°55′45″N 122°34′40″W  /  37.929088°N 122.577829°W  / 37.929088; -122.577829 Coordinates: 37°55′45″N 122°34′40″W  /  37.929088°N 122.577829°W  / 37.929088; -122.577829   [1] Geography Mount Tamalpais Marin County, California, U.S. Show map of California Mount Tamalpais Mount Tamalpais (the US) Show map of the US Parent range California Coast Ranges Topo map USGS San Rafael Geology Mountain type Sedimentary Climbing First ascent 1830s by Jacob P. Leese (first recorded ascent) [2] Easiest route Railroad Grade fire trail Mount Tamalpais ( / t æ m əl ˈ p aɪ . ɪ s / ; TAM -əl- PY -iss ; Coast Miwok: /t̪ɑmɑlˈpɑis̺/ , known locally as Mount Tam ) is a peak in Marin County, California, United State...
Read more

FMW Women's Championship

FMW Women's Championship Details Promotion Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling [1] Date established November 5, 1990 [1] Date retired September 28, 1997 Other name(s) WWA World Women's Championship FMW Independent Women's Championship Statistics First champion(s) Combat Toyoda [1] Most reigns Megumi Kudo (6 reigns) [1] Longest reign Megumi Kudo (426 days) [1] Shortest reign Shark Tsuchiya (<1 day) [1] The FMW Women's Championship (or the FMW Independent Women's & WWA Women's Championship ) was two Japanese women's professional wrestling championships (WWA World Women's Championship and FMW Independent World Women's Championship) contested in the promotion Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling (FMW). During the heyday of FMW, the female wrestlers wrestled in the same types of bloody death matches as the FMW men, and were feared by other Japanese female wrestlers for their toughness and intensity. ...
Read more