特维尔

Multi tool use

本文介紹的是俄罗斯一地名。關於美国一地名,請見「
扬特维尔」。
特维尔(Тверь,俄语拉丁字母拼写:Tver'英语:Tver)是俄罗斯特维尔州首府,位於伏尔加河和特维尔察河交汇之处。于1135年建立。于1247年成为特维尔大公国的中心。在蒙古鞑靼人统治期间,特维尔是抗战中心,也于莫斯科争夺首都的地位。2002年人口为408,903人。
最早的文獻記載見於1164年。1931年改名為加里宁(Кали́нин),以紀念蘇聯領袖米哈伊爾·伊萬諾維奇·加里寧。1990年恢復原名。
Тверь (1961-1990)气候平均数据
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月份
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1月
|
2月
|
3月
|
4月
|
5月
|
6月
|
7月
|
8月
|
9月
|
10月
|
11月
|
12月
|
全年
|
平均高温℃(℉)
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−7.2 (19)
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−4.9 (23.2)
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1.0 (33.8)
|
9.4 (48.9)
|
17.8 (64)
|
21.2 (70.2)
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22.7 (72.9)
|
21.0 (69.8)
|
15.0 (59)
|
7.8 (46)
|
0.6 (33.1)
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−4.1 (24.6)
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8.36 (47.04)
|
平均低温℃(℉)
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−14.2 (6.4)
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−13.3 (8.1)
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−7.4 (18.7)
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0.6 (33.1)
|
6.4 (43.5)
|
10.3 (50.5)
|
12.3 (54.1)
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10.8 (51.4)
|
6.1 (43)
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1.5 (34.7)
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−4.2 (24.4)
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−9.9 (14.2)
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−0.08 (31.84)
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平均降水量㎜(英寸)
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37 (1.46)
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30 (1.18)
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31 (1.22)
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39 (1.54)
|
60 (2.36)
|
72 (2.83)
|
100 (3.94)
|
66 (2.6)
|
58 (2.28)
|
50 (1.97)
|
50 (1.97)
|
47 (1.85)
|
640 (25.2)
|
来源:Гидрометцентр России
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维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:特维尔
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