生母

Multi tool use

此條目講述的是中古漢語聲母,不是“母親”。
生母(ʂ)是中古漢語的一個聲母,屬齒音莊組,全清聲母。
現代方言、語言中的讀音
在北京音系中,生母多數爲漢語拼音爲漢語拼音sh .mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}[ʂ],少數(色瑟所縮等)為s [s]。
參考來源
- 書目
- 竺家寧. 《聲韻學》. 五南圖書出版股份有限公司. 1992 [1991]. ISBN 957-110-510-4 (中文). (繁体中文)
- 引用
中古早期漢語(切韻音)聲母
表中字母爲潘悟雲擬音的國際音標
|
全清 |
次清 |
全濁 |
次濁 |
全清 |
全濁
|
脣音
|
幫
p
|
滂
pʰ
|
並
b
|
明
m
|
|
|
舌音
|
端
t
|
透
tʰ
|
定
d
|
泥
n
|
|
|
知
ʈ
|
徹
ʈʰ
|
澄
ɖ
|
娘
ɳ
|
|
|
|
|
|
來
l
|
|
|
齒音
|
精
ts
|
清
tsʰ
|
從
dz
|
|
心
s
|
邪
z
|
莊
tʂ
|
初
tʂʰ
|
崇
dʐ
|
|
生
ʂ
|
俟
ʐ
|
章
tɕ
|
昌
tɕʰ
|
常(禪)
dʑ
|
日
ȵ
|
書
ɕ
|
船
ʑ
|
牙音
|
見
k
|
溪
kʰ
|
羣
g
|
疑
ŋ
|
|
|
喉音
|
影
ʔ
|
|
|
云
ɦ 以
j
|
曉
h
|
匣
ɦ
|
三十六字母
|
全清 |
次清 |
全濁 |
次濁 |
全清 |
全濁
|
脣音
|
重脣音
|
幫 |
滂 |
並 |
明 |
|
|
輕脣音
|
非 |
敷 |
奉 |
微 |
|
|
舌音
|
舌頭音
|
端 |
透 |
定 |
泥 |
|
|
舌上音
|
知 |
徹 |
澄 |
娘 |
|
|
齒音
|
齒頭音
|
精 |
清 |
從 |
|
心 |
邪
|
正齒音
|
照 |
穿 |
牀 |
|
審 |
禪
|
牙音
|
見 |
溪 |
羣 |
疑 |
|
|
喉音
|
影 |
|
|
喻 |
曉 |
匣
|
半舌音
|
|
|
|
來 |
|
|
半齒音
|
|
|
|
日 |
|
|
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