生母





Disambig gray.svg  此條目講述的是中古漢語聲母，不是“母親”。

生母[1](ʂ)是中古漢語的一個聲母，屬齒音莊組，全清聲母。



現代方言、語言中的讀音


在北京音系中，生母多數爲漢語拼音爲漢語拼音sh .mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}[ʂ]，少數（色瑟所縮等）為s [s]。



參考來源


書目

  • 竺家寧. 《聲韻學》. 五南圖書出版股份有限公司. 1992 [1991]. ISBN 957-110-510-4 （中文）. （繁体中文）

引用




  1. ^ 竺家寧 1992, p. 448.





























































































中古早期漢語（切韻音）聲母
表中字母爲潘悟雲擬音的國際音標
全清 次清 全濁 次濁 全清 全濁

脣音
幫
p
滂
pʰ
並
b
明
m

舌音
端
t
透
tʰ
定
d
泥
n

知
ʈ
徹
ʈʰ
澄
ɖ
娘
ɳ

來
l

齒音
精
ts
清
tsʰ
從
dz
心
s
邪
z

莊
tʂ
初
tʂʰ
崇
dʐ
生
ʂ
俟
ʐ

章
tɕ
昌
tɕʰ
常（禪）
dʑ
日
ȵ
書
ɕ
船
ʑ

牙音
見
k
溪
kʰ
羣
g
疑
ŋ

喉音
影
ʔ
云
ɦ 以
j
曉
h
匣
ɦ












































































































三十六字母
全清 次清 全濁 次濁 全清 全濁

脣音
重脣音
 幫 滂 並 明

輕脣音
 非 敷 奉 微

舌音
舌頭音
 端 透 定 泥

舌上音
 知 徹 澄 娘

齒音
齒頭音
 精 清 從 心
邪

正齒音
 照 穿 牀 審
禪

牙音
 見 溪 羣 疑

喉音
 影 喻 曉
匣

半舌音
 來

半齒音
 日



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