拾遺 (官名)




拾遺，唐代言官，職掌規諫朝政缺失。


武則天垂拱元年（685年）設置拾遺，置左拾遺於門下省、右拾遺於中書省，職掌與左右補闕相同，位從八品上。北宋改為左右正言[1]。明初建文帝又設拾遺，至成祖時廢除。唐朝詩人陳子昂、杜甫均曾擔任拾遺的官職[2]，後人稱之陳拾遺、杜拾遺。



參考文獻



引用





  1. ^ 《續資治通鑑‧宋太宗端拱元年》：「帝以補闕、拾遺多循默不修職業，二月乙未，改左、右補闕為左、右司諫，左、右拾遺為左、右正言。」


  2. ^ 白居易《與元九書》：「詩人多蹇，如陳子昂杜甫各授一拾遺，而迍剝至死。」




来源


  • 鄧廣銘：《宋史職官誌考正》



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