圣劳伦斯河

Multi tool use
圣劳伦斯河 |

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流域 |
源头 |
安大略湖 |
源头海拔 |
250 m (820 ft) |
河口 |
聖羅倫斯灣/大西洋
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面積 |
1,030,000 km² (397,683 sq mi) |
流經国家 |
加拿大(安大略、魁北克) 美國(伊利诺伊州、印第安纳州、密歇根州、明尼蘇達州、紐約州、俄亥俄州、宾夕法尼亚州、佛蒙特州、威斯康星州) |
本貌 |
長度 |
1,197 km (744 mi) |
平均流量 |
10,400 m³/s (367,328 cu ft/s) |
圣劳伦斯河(英语:Saint Lawrence River,法语:Fleuve Saint-Laurent)是北美的河流。位于加拿大和美国境内。起源于安大略湖,流经蒙特利尔(加拿大境内)、魁北克市,在加斯佩地区注入大西洋的圣劳伦斯湾。
圣劳伦斯河从安大略湖口的京士顿开始,直到安大略省的康沃尔(Cornwall)是美国和加拿大的界河。康沃尔以下都在加拿大境内。在蒙特利尔西与渥太华河汇流,途径三河市,到魁北克市骤然开阔,最终在加搏海峡入海。全长3056公里。
圣劳伦斯河水量充沛,水质含泥沙量较少,支流有渥太华河、沙陀格威河、黎塞留河(Rivière Richelieu)和萨贵内河(Rivière Saguenay),佛蒙特州的尚普兰湖也是其分支水系。圣劳伦斯水系同五大湖一起构成了世界上最大的淡水水系。
圣劳伦斯河是五大湖水系到大西洋的通路,具有重要的地位。河流两岸集中了魁北克80%的人口和几乎所有的工业。
北美五大湖
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主要湖泊 |
蘇必略湖 > 休倫湖 > 密西根湖 > 伊利湖 > 安大略湖
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次要湖泊 |
- 尼皮贡湖
- 尼皮辛湖
- 圣克莱尔湖
- 锡姆科湖
- 溫納貝戈湖
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水道 |
- 底特律河
- 伊利運河
- French River
- 乔治亚湾
- 乔治湖
- Great Lakes Waterway
- Lake Kagawong
- 马尼图湖
- 尼科莱特湖
- Mindemoya Lake
- 缪纳斯孔湖
- 尼亚加拉河
- 尼皮贡河
- North Channel
- Potagannissing Bay
- 圣克莱尔河
- 圣劳伦斯河
- 聖羅倫斯海道
- St. Marys River
- Soo Locks
- 麦基诺水道
- Trent–Severn Waterway
- 威兰运河
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地质史 |
- Lake Agassiz
- 芝加哥湖
- 莫米湖
- 麦基诺瀑布
- 尼亚加拉悬崖
- 威斯康星冰期
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相关主题 |
- 五大湖流域
- 五大湖地区
- 大湖效应
- 密歇根-休伦湖
- 五大湖区城市群
- 魁北克市-温莎走廊
- Great Lakes museum and historic ships
- Lake freighter
- Tall ships
- Great Lakes Areas of Concern
- Great Lakes Treaties
- 五大湖工业区
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规范控制 |
- WorldCat Identities
- BNF: cb15336896h (data)
- GND: 4077008-4
- LCCN: sh85116587
- NARA: 10045710
- NKC: ge335499
- VIAF: 316432323
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